The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Winthrop and his coterie of gentlemen appear to have been dissatisfied
with the prospect of living under a government directed from England,
and thus subject to English stockholders and liable to interference
from the court. Cradock had been a leader and the most liberal
investor in the enterprise. He, no doubt, readily foresaw the great
advance that the colony would make if Winthrop and his friends should
embark their lives and fortunes in it, and he may have intended to
emigrate himself. The annulling of the charter of the Virginia Company
on frivolous pretexts had shown how easily the Massachusetts charter
might meet the same fate in a reign far more devoted to arbitrary
government than that of James and entirely hostile to Puritanism.
There could hardly be a doubt that the charter would be revoked as
soon as its projectors should develop their true purpose before the
all-observing eyes of Laud, who was now rising rapidly to dominant
influence in the government. It was at this juncture probably that
Cradock conceived his ingenious plan. He would resign his place and
have the officers of the company chosen from gentlemen about to embark
for the plantation. The charter prescribed no place of assembling to
the company, which had been left free apparently to make its
headquarters at its birthplace in Dorchester or at its new home in
London. It was also free to meet in any other place. The meetings of
the company might therefore be held in Massachusetts, where the
Puritanism of its proceedings would attract less attention. The
governor and other officers would then be chosen in the colony; the
company and the colony would thus be merged into one, and the charter
transported to Massachusetts would perhaps be beyond the reach of
writs and judgments.
XI.
[Sidenote: The Cambridge agreement.]
[Sidenote: 1629.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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