The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
No doubt the influential company of friends who were debating a
removal to New England were informed of Cradock's proposition before
it was mooted in the company on the 28th of July. The plan was
probably thought of in consequence of their objection to emigration
under the Virginia system. Cradock's proposition was at least the
turning point of their decision. Nearly a month later, on the 26th of
August, the leaders of Winthrop's party assembled to the number of
twelve, at Cambridge, and solemnly pledged themselves, "in the
presence of God who is the searcher of all hearts," "to pass the Seas
(under God's protection) to inhabit and continue in New England." The
preamble states the object of this migration. It was not civil
liberty, the end that political Puritans had most in view, and
certainly there is no hint of a desire for religious liberty. Even the
conversion of the Indian is not uppermost in this solemn resolve.
"God's glory and the church's good" are the words used. This has the
true ring of the Puritan churchman. The whole pledge is couched in
language befitting men who feel themselves engaged in a religious
enterprise of the highest importance.
This pledge contained a notable proviso. The signers agreed to
emigrate only on condition that "the whole government together with
the patent for said plantation" should be transferred and legally
established in the colony by order of the General Court of the
Company, and that this should be done before the last of the ensuing
month. There was opposition to the removal of the government, and this
peremptory condition was necessary. Three days later, after a debate,
the company voted that its government should be transferred to
Massachusetts Bay.
[Sidenote: Removal of the charter.]
[Sidenote: 1629.]
[Sidenote: Note 8.]
[Sidenote: Compare Palfrey, i, 371, and Deane's note in Mass. Hist.
Soc. Proc. 1869, p. 185.]
[Sidenote: Hutchinson's Hist. Mass., p. 31.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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