The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Cecilius, Lord Baltimore, wrote to Strafford, 10 January, 1633-'34,
that he had sent "a hopeful colony into Maryland with a fair and
probable Expectation of Success, however without Danger of any great
prejudice unto myself, in Respect that many others are joined with me
in the Adventure"--that is, in the financial risk. Strafford Papers,
i, 179. Twenty years later Cromwell writes to Bennet, Governor of
Virginia, "We have therefore at the request of Lord Baltimore and of
divers other persons of quality here who are engaged in great
adventures in his interest," etc. Thurloe, i, 724. A tradition of this
co-operation may have remained in Maryland a century later, for in
1755 or 1756 there was presented to the Lord Baltimore of that day,
who was a Protestant, a petition from Roman Catholic residents of
Maryland in which this assertion occurs: "The money and persons of
this persuasion contributed chiefly to the settling and peopling of
this colony." British Museum MS. 15,489.
[Sidenote: Note 14, page 242.]
The statement of Father Henry More, in 1642, that "in leading the
colony to Maryland by far the greater number were heretics," is not
conclusive, though it is relied on by General Bradley T. Johnson and
others. More was Provincial of the Jesuits in England, and he is no
doubt repeating loosely the information contained in Father White's
letter of the year before, which says, "Whereas three parts of the
people in four at least are heretics"--a statement true, no doubt, in
1641, when the Kent Islanders and newcomers were counted, but not
true, probably, of the company of 1634, as Bancroft seems to say.
[Sidenote: Note 15, page 242.]
The original document is in the Stoneyhurst MSS., Anglia, vol. iv. It
is reprinted in full in General Bradley T. Johnson's "The Foundation
of Maryland." It tends to show that the emigration of many recusants
was confidently expected.
[Sidenote: Note 16, page 243.]
"Nubes, terrificum in morem excresentes, terrori erant intuentibus
antequam discinderentur: et opinionem faciebant prodiisse adversùm nos
in aciem, omnes spiritus tempestatum maleficas, et malos genios omnes
Marylandiæ." Relatio Itineris, 15.
[Sidenote: Note 17, page 247.]
See _passim_, Letters of Missionaries. A letter of Copley, the Jesuit,
to Lord Baltimore, in Calvert Papers, p. 165, implies the possibility
of Catholic incumbents of Maryland parishes. He is complaining of the
law of the Assembly of 1638 relating to glebe land: "In euery Mannor
100 acres must be laid out for Gleabe lande, if then the intention to
bind them to be pastors who enjoy it, we must either by retaining so
much euen of our owne land undertake the office of pastors or lesse
euen in our owne Mannor maintaine pastors, both which to us would be
uery Inconuenient."
[Sidenote: Note 18, page 248.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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