The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
I have quoted from Mr. Sainsbury's abstract of the fragment in the
British Public Record Office, but a similar statement by Ingram was
inserted in Hakluyt's Divers Voyages in 1589. It was omitted in the
later edition as too incredible even for Hakluyt. See also a paper by
Dr. De Costa, in the Magazine of American History, March, 1883, on the
copy of Ingram's Statement preserved in the Bodleian Library. Ingram's
story, and others like it, seem to be satirized in the play of
Eastward, Ho! by Chapman, Jonson, and Marston. The assertion of
Seagull, in the play, that "they have in their houses scowpes,
buckets, and diverse other vessels of massie silver," would seem at
first sight to be an unmistakable allusion to the extravagance of
Ingram's narrative. But in the second edition of Bullein's A Dialogue
against the Fever Pestilence, which was published in 1573, one Mendax,
describing an unknown land, declares that "their pottes, panns, and
all vessells are cleane gold garnished with diamondes." This shows
that Ingram's story had probably absorbed certain traits from what I
have ventured to call European folklore tales about America--folk
tales originally applied to the Orient, no doubt; echoes of Sir John
Mandeville and Marco Polo, perhaps. Of course it is just possible, but
not probable, that Bullein had heard the tales of Ingram, who had
returned three years or more before he printed his second edition. The
authors of Eastward, Ho! probably enlarged on Bullein.
[Sidenote: Note 9, page 18.]
"Unguibusque inter squamas immissis," Decade III, book vi. These
details are probably given on the authority of Sebastian Cabot, whose
veracity is not above suspicion.
[Sidenote: Note 10, page 19.]
Some of the early writers speak of "apes." Strachey calls what appears
to be a raccoon a monkey, and Brickell, as late as 1743, uses the same
word. The peccaries are recorded as in the text by the marvel-loving
Purchas, p. 805. One finds unicorns in Speed's Prospect, Description
of New York. Speed also lets us know that the buffalo was accustomed
to defend himself by vomiting "a hot scalding liquor" on the dogs that
chased it. Argall was the first Englishman to see the bison, in 1613.
Citing his letter, Purchas says, p. 943, "In one voyage ... they found
a slow kind of cattell as bigge as kine, which were good meate."
CHAPTER THE SECOND.
_JAMES RIVER EXPERIMENTS._
I.
[Sidenote: Departure of the emigrants.]
[Sidenote: Ld. Chancellor's Speech in reply to the Speaker.]
[Sidenote: A. D. 1606.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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