The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Captain Smith's earlier accounts of these achievements in Virginia
seem to be nearer the truth than his later Generall Historie. As years
rolled on his exploits gained in number and magnitude in his memory.
The apocryphal story of his expounding the solar system by means of a
pocket compass to savages whose idiom he had had no opportunity to
learn is to be found only in his later writings. He is a prisoner but
a month in the narrative of the Oxford Tract of 1612, which was
written by his associates and published with his authority, but his
captivity had grown to six or seven weeks in the Generall Historie of
1624. His prosaic release by Powhatan had developed into a romantic
rescue by Pocahontas. Two or three hundred savages in the earlier
account become four or five hundred in the later. Certain Poles assist
him in the capture of an Indian chief in the authorized narrative of
Pots and Phettiplace. In the later story our hero performs this feat
single-handed. A mere cipher attaches itself sometimes to the figure
representing the number of his enemies, who by this simple feat of
memory become ten times more redoubtable than before.
[Sidenote: His service to the colony.]
[Sidenote: Oxf. Tract, p. 32. Gen. Hist., bk. iii, ch. v.]
[Sidenote: Historie of Travaile into Virginia, p. 41.]
But it does not matter greatly whether the "strangely grimmed and
disguised" Indians seen by Smith at one place on the Potomac, who,
according to the story, were shouting and yelling horribly, though in
ambuscade, numbered three or four hundred as in one account, or three
or four thousand as in his later story. To Captain Smith remains the
credit of having been the one energetic and capable man in those first
years--the man who wasted no time in a search for gold, but won from
the Indians what was of infinitely greater value--the corn needed to
preserve the lives of the colonists. In an open boat, with no
instrument but a compass, he explored and mapped Chesapeake Bay so
well that his map was not wholly superseded for a hundred and forty
years. Even Wingfield, who had reason to dislike Smith, recognizes the
value of his services; and Strachey, who had every means of knowing,
says that "there will not return from" Virginia "in hast any one who
hath bene more industrious or who hath had (Captain Geo. Percie
excepted) greater experience amongst them, however misconstruction
maye traduce here at home."
[Sidenote: Smith overthrown.]
[Sidenote: A. D. 1609.]
[Sidenote: Note 2.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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