The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Dale's administration was strongest on its military side. There was no
danger that the Indians would reduce the colony to any straits while
he was in charge. He gave his first attention to fortification, and he
even begged for two thousand convicts out of English jails to form a
line of posts from Hampton to a point a hundred miles above Jamestown.
He sent Argall all the way to Mount Desert to plunder a Jesuit
settlement and make prize of a French ship--an undertaking congenial
to Dale's military temper and the Viking tastes of Argall. As his
experience increased, Dale came to understand that other than military
measures were needed to found a colony, though he never more than half
comprehended the elements of the problem. In his later time he cleared
more corn ground, and he could boast at his departure that Virginia
contained six horses, a hundred and forty-nine neat cattle, two
hundred and sixteen goats, and hogs without number. Dale set off a
private garden of three acres of land to each of the old planters, on
the condition that they should provide food for themselves while still
giving nearly all of their time to the service of the common stock.
Even this slave's-patch of private interest given to only a fraction
of the colonists put some life into Virginia; but two thirds of the
people were retained in the old intolerable bondage, and not even the
most favored secured personal ownership of land. Dale's administration
was remembered as "the five years of slavery."
XII.
[Sidenote: Dale's return.]
[Sidenote: Note 10.]
[Sidenote: Note 11.]
The rough-handed soldier from the Low Countries had indeed brought the
Virginia chaos into order, but it was an order almost as deadly as the
preceding anarchy. Dale confessed that the government of Virginia was
"the hardest task he had ever undertaken," and he got himself out of
it after five years by making a theatrical return to England in 1616
with a train of Indians, including the "Princess" Pocahontas,
converted, baptized with a Christian name as Rebecca, and wedded to an
Englishman. He added glowing reports of the country, and proved all by
exhibiting "at least sixteen several sorts of staple commodities to be
raised in this plantation." For greater effect, samples of twelve of
these products of the colony were sold by public auction in the open
court of the company. Though Dale could show many commodities, some of
which have never flourished in Virginia since his time, he left behind
him not an established community, but a mere camp of unhappy men
retained in the country by the sheer impossibility of getting away.
After nine years of suffering, Virginia consisted of some three
hundred and twenty-six men, twenty-five women and children, and graves
outnumbering many times over all the living souls.
[Sidenote: Note 12.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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