The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
A Trewe Relacyon, etc., at Petworth House, as above. The Indians in
sheer wantonness scraped out the brains of their dead victims with
mussel shells. Percy seems to have retaliated in a way to exasperate
without disabling the savages. He "burned their hawses, Ransacked
their Temples, tooke downe the corpses off their deade Kings from off
their Toambes [that is, the scaffold on which their well-dried remains
were deposited], and caryed away their pearles, caps, and bracelets
wherewith they doe decore their Kings fvneralls." (For this sacred
house thus desecrated by Percy the Indians had such reverence that
none but priests and chiefs were allowed to enter, and the Indians
never ventured to pass it without casting some offering of tobacco,
wampum, copper, or puccoon root into the water.--Strachey, 90.) When
Percy had captured a chief's wife and children, the soldiers in
revengeful wantonness, according to Percy's account, threw the
children out of the boat and shot them in the water. The inefficient
Percy was able to save the life of the "queen" or chief's wife with
difficulty. West and Ratcliffe, who had overthrown Smith, are accused
by Percy of unnecessary cruelty to the savages. West sailed away in
the ship, leaving Jamestown to its fate. Ratcliffe was put to death
with exquisite tortures. There is no doubt some truth, as there is
certainly jealousy, in Percy's charge that Captain Smith was "an
ambitious, unworthy, and vainglorious fellow, attempting to take all
men's authorities from them," but he was neither weak, like Percy and
Ratcliffe, nor visionary, like the gold-hunting Martin and the
doctrinary and demagogical Archer, nor treacherous and cruel, like
West. With all his faults he only was master of the situation in these
early years. Percy admits that the lawful authority was that of Smith.
The history of the government of Percy and his supporters seems to
justify Smith's refusal to share his lawful power with incompetent
factionaries.
[Sidenote: Note 5, page 39.]
So far the State Papers, but Percy, in his A Trewe Relacyon, adds that
he caused the man to be tortured till he confessed, and he relates
repulsive details of the crime. The effrontery of an official
publication went so far as to deny (True Declaration, 1610), on the
authority of Sir Thomas Gates, this fact so circumstantially and
abundantly attested. In Peckard's Life of Ferrar, p. 158, a petition
from the Virginia colony to the king is preserved in which occur these
words: "To tell how great things many of us have suffered through
hunger alone would be as incredible as horrible for us to repeat to
your sacred ears."
[Sidenote: Note 6, page 41.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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