United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
From this time there has appeared a very remarkable abiding change in
the child: she has been very strict upon the Sabbath, and seems to long
for the Sabbath day before it comes, and will often in the week time be
inquiring how long it is to the Sabbath day, and must have the days
particularly counted over that are between, before she will be
contented. And she seems to love God’s house—is very eager to go
thither. Her mother once asked her why she had such a mind to go?
Whether it was not to see the fine folks? She said no, it was to hear
Mr. Edwards preach. When she is in the place of worship, she is very far
from spending her time there as children at her age usually do, but
appears with an attention that is very extraordinary for such a child.
She also appears, very desirous at all opportunities, to go to private
religious meetings, and is very still and attentive at home, in prayer
time, and has appeared affected in time of family prayer.
Other Colonies
John Woolman’s Journal
Although one may think first of New England Puritanism in discussing the
religious life of the colonies, America was founded by many religious
groups. The Church of England was dominant in the southern colonies,
Maryland was founded by Catholics, and New York was settled by
Netherlanders who belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church. Still another
important religious influence was the Quaker faith, represented most
significantly by William Penn, who established the Pennsylvania colony.
There also were many Quakers in New Jersey, one of whom, John Woolman,
is the writer of the following selection.
Woolman was a simple, plain tailor and shopkeeper who spent much of his
adult life traveling about the colonies visiting Quaker churches. His
Journal gives a clear account of the faith and life of a Quaker. The
portion printed below (from the original edition published in
Philadelphia in 1774) details Woolman’s boyhood and early religious
experience.
I was born in Northampton, in Burlington County, West-Jersey, in the
year 1720; and before I was seven years old I began to be acquainted
with the operations of divine love. Through the care of my parents, I
was taught to read nearly as soon as I was capable of it; and, as I
went from school one Seventh Day [_the Quaker’s term for Saturday;
Sunday is the First Day_], I remember, while my companions went to
play by the way, I went forward out of sight, and, sitting down, I
read the 22d Chapter of the Revelations: “He showed me a pure river of
water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God
and of the Lamb,” etc., and, in reading it, my mind was drawn to seek
after that pure habitation, which, I then believed, God had prepared
for His servants. The place where I sat, and the sweetness that
attended my mind, remain fresh in my memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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