The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collecting — John Shaqi
The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen CollectingCasteel, Dana Brackenridge
Science
The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collecting
Casteel, Dana Brackenridge
Honeybee -- Behavior; Pollen
The tibia and the planta of the hind leg of the worker bee are greatly
flattened. (See figs. 3, 4.) The outer surface of the tibia is marked
by an elongated depression, deepest at its distal end, and bounded
laterally by elevated margins. From the lateral boundaries of this
depression spring many long hairs, some of which arch over the concave
outer surface of the tibia and thus form a kind of receptacle or
basket to which the name corbicula or pollen-basket is given. The
lower or distal end of the tibia articulates at its anterior edge with
the planta. The remaining portion of this end of the tibia is
flattened and slightly concave, its surface sloping upward from the
inner to the outer surface of the limb. Along the inner edge of this
surface runs a row of short, stiff, backwardly directed spines, from
15 to 21 in number, which form the pecten or comb of the tibia. The
lateral edge of this area forms the lower boundary of the corbicula r
depression and is marked by a row of very fine hairs which branch at
their free ends. Immediately above these hairs, springing from the
floor of the corbicula, are found 7 or 8 minute spines, and above them
one long hair which reaches out over the lower edge of the basket.
The broad, flat planta (metatarsus or proximal tarsal segment of the
hind leg) is marked on its inner surface by several rows of stiff,
distally directed spines which form the pollen combs. About 12 of
these transverse rows may be distinguished, although some of them are
not complete. The most distal row, which projects beyond the edge of
the planta, is composed of very strong, stiff spines which function in
the removal of the wax scales (Casteel, 1912). The upper or proximal
end of the planta is flattened and projects in a posterior direction
to form the auricle. The surface of the auricle is marked with short,
blunt spines, pyramidal in form, and a fringe of fine hairs with
branching ends extends along its lateral edge. This surface slopes
upward and outward.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.--Left middle leg of a worker bee. (Original.)]
THE POLLEN SUPPLY.
When bees collect pollen from flowers they may be engaged in this
occupation alone or may combine it with nectar gathering. From some
flowers the bees take only nectar, from others only pollen; a third
class of flowers furnishes an available supply of both of these
substances. But even where both pollen and nectar are obtainable a bee
may gather nectar and disregard the pollen. This is well illustrated
by the case of white clover. If bees are watched while working upon
clover flowers, the observer will soon perceive some which bear pollen
masses upon their hind legs, while others will continue to visit
flower after flower, dipping into the blossoms and securing a
plentiful supply of nectar, yet entirely neglecting the pollen.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.--Outer surface of the left hind leg of a worker
bee. (Original.)]
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