We may carry the relation of life to the Bible quite beyond this point.
The Bible not only grew from life, but it came back to life for its
testing. Even as there have been theories of the making of the Book that
ignored the element of human living, so have there been theories of the
canon of Scripture that ignored the element of human testing. Years ago a
renowned teacher said to his pupils, "Never go deliberately to work to
make a book. The only volumes worth while are those that grow out of your
deepest life." The advice was good. In a way it suggests the manner of the
Bible's making. There is no evidence whatsoever that any writer of its
pages ever thought that his work would become part of a Bible. No man ever
said, "I will now write a book of the Holy Scripture." Nor did any group
of men assign departments to each other, saying, "We will prepare a divine
Book." The Bible came in no such mechanical way. Written because of life's
needs, as seen in the light of God, it was tested and collected by life's
needs, as seen in that same light. It was once strikingly said that the
words of Jesus were vascular; if you cut them they would bleed. One
shrinks from the metaphor. Yet it presents a truth about the whole Bible.
A Book written by life and selected by life has naturally a message for
life.
How did the books of the Bible secure their place in the canon? The
romancer offers his tradition here again. We find a very fantastic legend
coming down from medieval times to this effect: In the church at Nicæa one
day a great mass of religious writing lay in an indiscriminate heap
beneath the altar. A miracle gave an answer to the question as to what
books should secure permanent places in the Holy Book. The First
Ecumenical Conference was in session. The year was 325 A. D. While man
wondered and questioned, God settled the issue. Suddenly the genuine books
were lifted from the mass of volumes and, without visible power, lay on
the sacred table. The writings miraculously declared uncanonical remained
beneath the altar. This theory of selection corresponds to the theory of
dictation. We have in both cases an active God and a passive man. While it
would be unfair to say that this medieval legend has any modern following,
it is true that certain theories of the selection of the canon resemble it
in that they discount the human factor. Even as God and men worked
together in the writing of the books, so God and men worked together in
the binding of the books into their volume of fellowship. Life that
confessed God and tried to do his will chose the books and decreed that
they should dwell in unity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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