We can catch an interesting glimpse into this process by studying for a
moment the story about Josiah, the young king. Hilkiah, the priest, finds
the book of the law. Shaphan carries the book to the king and reads to him
from the ancient lore. The book quickens the royal conscience. God and the
earthly ancestors of Josiah speak to him from the pages. He is made to
feel how far he and his people have gone from the will of Jehovah. He
rends his clothes. He sends for the human voices of the Most High. Huldah,
the prophetess, is the chief instructor. The people are called back to
their allegiance. The land is purged. A manuscript has done all this. It
inspired the king and his people until abominations fled from Israel. The
land continued in obedience until the archers sent King Josiah to his
sepulcher. That portion of the law that had been read to the king by
Shaphan and had then been delivered to the people proved its inspiring
quality in its effects on life. On that day a portion of the Old Testament
canon was selected.
Doubtless this incident is somewhat typical of a procedure that was more
or less constant. The imperial synagogue was the Jewish people. The debate
that settled issues was the debate of experience. Life was electing its
own books. Words that touched the conscience into an impression of God and
then worked their way outward to the blessing of the multitude were
gaining for themselves the popular vote. Candidates for the canon were
rejected. Other candidates were held in long suspicion. Ecclesiastes,
Proverbs, Esther, Solomon's Song--all these served a long probation ere
they proved themselves worthy of their place. The ancient world, like the
modern world, was not willing to surrender Proverbs, with their homely
wisdom; Esther, with its lesson of loyalty to race and kindred; Solomon's
Song, with its refusal to listen to the blandishments of royal
lasciviousness luring to the betrayal of a true and humble lover; or even
Ecclesiastes, with its pessimism uncured until the writer once more finds
God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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