In discussing the bearing of the Bible on learning much has been made of
the example of the Bible's mightiest characters. This fact is striking,
and it lends itself to popular treatment. The average man takes a truth
more readily when it is offered to him in a human setting. Hence it may be
granted that the spirit of the Book in its influence on education has
been supplemented by its concrete examples. In the patriarchal era the
majestic figure is that of Abraham. Whatever the critics may say about the
historicity of his person, they can hardly doubt the historicity of the
intellectual process by which some "Father of the Multitude" must have
reached the creed of the divine unity and spirituality. We could not
expect, of course, to find organized education in the primitive days of
religious history. But, after all, education is relative. An eminent
American graduated from Harvard in 1836 when he was sixteen years of age.
In this day his sixteen years and his completed course of study would
barely admit him to the Freshman class. So Abraham's education must be
graded by the standard of his dim and far day. Tradition represents him as
reaching the central doctrine of the Jewish, Mohammedan, and Christian
faith by a method of reasoning. You may say of his physical journey that
he went out, not knowing whither he went, but you cannot say that of his
intellectual journey. While his feet pressed an unknown way, his mind and
heart traveled straight toward the discovered God. If the best educated
man of a period is he who sees most deeply and clearly into its essential
truths and problems, then the "Father of the Faithful," whoever he was
and whenever he came, was the supreme scholar of his generation.
As the life of the chosen people reaches more definite form, the place of
education is more plainly seen. Doubtless most men would agree that Moses
was the arch figure of the Old Testament. He is represented, both by the
Scripture and by the tradition given among the Jewish historians, as
having the best mental furnishing of his day. The book of the Acts says of
him that he "was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians." Clemens
Alexandrinus records that Moses had the finest teachers in Egypt, and that
the choicest scholars were imported from Greece and Assyria to instruct
the adopted prince in the arts and sciences of their respective countries.
Perhaps we must allow something for the idealizing habit here; but it is
significant that both sacred and secular history unite in declaring that
the Lawgiver was learned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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