The Bible is but one of many books for which divinity is
claimed. Christians deny the divinity of the other books, however,
and affirm that they are of human origin--that their book is God's
only revelation to mankind. The orthodox claim respecting its divinity
is expressed in the following words:
"Behind the human authors stood the divine Spirit, controlling,
guiding, and suggesting every part of their different messages"
(Birks).
CHAPTER II.
THE CHRISTIAN BIBLE.
The title Bible, from Ta Biblia, meaning The Book, or more properly
The Books, was given to the sacred book of Christians, it is claimed,
by Chrysostom in the fifth century.
For a period of one hundred and fifty years the sacred books of the
Jews alone constituted the Christian Bible. They consisted of the
following three collections of books which form the
Old Testament.
The Law.
Genesis,
Exodus,
Leviticus,
Numbers,
Deuteronomy.
The Prophets.
Joshua,
Judges,
1 Samuel,
2 Samuel,
1 Kings,
2 Kings,
Isaiah,
Jeremiah,
Ezekiel,
Hosea,
Joel,
Amos,
Obadiah,
Jonah,
Micah,
Nahum,
Habakkuk,
Zephaniah,
Haggai,
Zechariah,
Malachi.
Hagiographa.
Psalms,
Proverbs,
Job,
Song of Solomon,
Ruth,
Lamentations,
Ecclesiastes,
Esther,
Daniel,
Ezra,
Nehemiah,
1 Chronicles,
2 Chronicles.
To the above thirty-nine books of the Old Testament were subsequently
added the following twenty-seven books of the
New Testament.
Matthew,
Mark,
Luke,
John,
Acts,
Romans,
1 Corinthians,
2 Corinthians,
Galatians,
Ephesians,
Philippians,
Colossians,
1 Thessalonians,
2 Thessalonians,
1 Timothy,
2 Timothy,
Titus,
Philemon,
Hebrews,
James,
1 Peter,
2 Peter,
1 John,
2 John,
3 John,
Jude,
Revelation.
The books of the Old Testament were called The Scripture, or
Scriptures, by early Christians. After the books of the New Testament
were recognized as canonical and inspired, the terms Old and New
Testaments were employed to distinguish the two divisions. Tertullian,
at the beginning of the third century, was the first to use the term
New Testament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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