Some writers say that Ptolemy Philadelphus, the king of Egypt of that time, having heard the Jews speak of their Book, and wishing to have a copy of it to place in his great library, sent all the way to Jerusalem for seventy learned scribes who should translate the Book into Greek. Now, however, it is believed that the Jews of Alexandria did the work entirely themselves, although their Greek Bible is still called the 'Septuagint'--that is, 'The Scriptures of the Seventy'--in memory of the old tradition. [Illustration: FRAGMENT OF THE 'SEPTUAGINT'--THE OLD TESTAMENT IN ANCIENT GREEK, THE FIRST WRITTEN TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE EVER MADE] Gradually, as the years passed, the Greek language spread to other nations, until at last it became, as we have seen, the leading language of the world. Even to-day, as you know, this old Greek tongue is taught in many of our schools and colleges, and those who can read it tell us that there is no language so beautiful; none with words so sweet to the ear, nor in which such deep thoughts can be expressed. Thus we see how God used the learning of the heathen Greeks to make His Book known to the world! For hundreds of years the Bible had been a Book for the people of Israel alone; but now, as the time drew near when the Son of God Himself should come to the world--that the world by Him might be saved--the Scriptures, which had since the days of Moses spoken of His coming, were sent out to the nations by God Himself in order to prepare the way. The Jews of old divided all dwellers on the earth into two classes: the Jews--that is, themselves; the Gentiles--that is, all the other nations. But now the wall of separation was to be broken down, and the words of the Prophet Isaiah were to be fulfilled, '_The Gentiles shall come to Thy light._' (Isaiah Ix. 3.) Now that God's Holy Word had been translated into Greek, the one language which every man of those days wished to learn, the message could ring through all the Gentile cities: 'A King, a Saviour, is coming; be ready to meet Him!' So the Scriptures went forth, north, south, east, and west, and we think they reached to that far eastern city in which those three wise men lived who afterwards travelled to Bethlehem, seeking the Messiah, and saying, '_Where is He that is born King of the Jews?_' (Matthew ii. 2.) The Bible had indeed taken a strong leap forward now! For long centuries it had been like a tiny stream flowing through a dry land, and reaching only a few people. Now it had become as a river of truth, ever growing deeper and wider, guided by God in all its wanderings across the earth. The Bible was now no longer locked up in a language which was already half-forgotten. With this Greek translation its world-wide work had begun! But while the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures was becoming an open door through which the people of many lands could draw nearer to God, a second witness to the truth of God's Book was hidden away in Samaria.