The Bible in Spain, Vol. 2 [of 2]: Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the PeninsulaBorrow, George
Religion
The Bible in Spain, Vol. 2 [of 2]: Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the Peninsula
Borrow, George
Borrow, George, 1803-1881 -- Travel -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- History -- 19th century
ALGUACIL or ALGUAZIL. _Span._ A constable, or peace-officer. Arab. _al
wazir_, the vizier, governor, deputy, or minister.
ALHAJA. _Span._ Any precious article, a jewel. Probably from the Arab,
_al-hadja_.
ALHAMA. Stated by Borrow (i. 394) to be a Moorish word, meaning “warm
baths.” Apparently the Arab, _al ḥammām_.
ALKHEIR. _Arab._ Of good.
ALMA. _Span._ and _Port._ Soul.
ALMOCREVES. _Port._ Muleteers or carriers. A word of Arabic origin,
_al mukāri_, like the Spanish _arriero._
ALQUILADOR. _Span. and Port._ A letter on hire of anything, especially
of horses. _Alquilar_, in Spanish, signifies to give or lend on hire.
_Alquiler_, to take or borrow for reward. The converse, _inquiler_.
ALTO. _Span._ and _Port._ High.
AMIGA. _Span._ and _Port._ A mistress, or concubine. Lit. a female
friend.
AMIGO. _Span._ and _Port._ A friend.
ANCIÑA ANCIÑACO. _Basque_. The ancient of the ancient.
ANDALOU. _Rom._ An Andalusian.
ANDRÉ. _Rom._ In. P. ii. 56.
ANISE-BRANDY. _Eng._ A cordial, something like the French _anisette_.
The anise (_Pimpinella anisum_) is largely cultivated in Spain, where it
is known as _anis_. The seed is dried and exported, the aniseed of the
English cake-makers.
AOUD. _Arab._ According to Borrow, a stallion. It is the Moorish
‘_aud_ = horse.
AQUEL. _Span._ That.
ARCO. _Span._ and _Port._ A bow, an arch.
ARDOA. Guipuzcoan and Biscayan for _arno_,_ arnoa_, wine, the final _a_
being the definite article.
ARGELINO. _Span._ A native of Algiers.
ARMADA. _Span._ and _Port._ A fleet, or navy.
AROMÁLI. _Rom._ Truly. _Arromales_ = _caramba_. J.
ARRIERO. _Span._ Muleteer; one who cries _arrhé_ or _harré_, Arabic
“Gee up!” The older form of _Harriero_, given in the Dictionary of the
Spanish Academy, more clearly preserves this etymology.
ARROBA. _Span._ and _Port._ A weight equal to about 25 lbs. English.
Arab, _ar ruba_‘, a quarter.
ARROYO. _Span._ A brook, stream.
ARTESANO. _Span._ Artisan, workman.
ASHOR. _Hebr._ Jewish feast of the tenth (day), ‘_āsor_. It is really
the Arabic ‘_ashūrā_.
ATAJO. _Span._ A short cut, material or moral; an expedient of any
kind. Lit. a tying; _atar_, to tie.
ATALAYA. _Span._ A watch-tower. Port. _atalaia_. A word of Arabic
origin; _aṭ-ṭalí‘ah_, a view.
ATTAR. _Arab._ Essence. More correctly, ‘_aṭar_. Frequently in
combination. The Eng. _otto_.
AUSLANDRA. _Milan._ The meaning of this word is given by Borrow himself
as “to roam about in a dissipated manner.” It is obviously the Germ.
_Ausland_, “a foreign country,” made into an Italian verb. On the
authority of the native of Como, whom Borrow met at Cerrig y Drudion, it
was considered a vulgar word, even in the _gergo_ of the Milanese, and
that it is so may be proved by a reference to Cherubini, _Vocabolario
Milanese-Italiano_, s.v. _Slándra_, _Slandrà_.
AUTO DA FÉ. _Port._ Span. _auto de fé_. Execution of persons condemned
by the Inquisition.
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