The Bible in Spain, Vol. 2 [of 2]: Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the PeninsulaBorrow, George
Religion
The Bible in Spain, Vol. 2 [of 2]: Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the Peninsula
Borrow, George
Borrow, George, 1803-1881 -- Travel -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- History -- 19th century
FONDA. _Span._ Hotel. According to Diez, from Latin _funda_, a sling,
or a purse, which has also given the French _bourse_ and Spanish _bolsa_,
an assembly of paying persons. See POSADA.
FORA. _Port._ and _Gal._ Outside, without.
FORO, FOROS. _Rom._ City, or town. P. ii. 393; Pp. 234; M. vii. 53.
FORTE. _Port._ Strong.
FREGONA. _Span._ A scullery maid.
FRIOLERA. _Span._ A trifle. Lat. _futilitas_.
FUENTE. _Span._ A fount, spring.
FUERON. _Span._ They were. From _ser_.
FUEROS. _Span._ Local privileges.
FUNCION. _Span._ A solemnity; festival; public assemblage of people to
do or see some important act. In military language, an action; then
colloquially, “a row.” The barbarous English adaptation, _function_, is
convenient, and is rapidly gaining ground.
* * * * *
GABARDINE. _O. Eng._ A long coat, or cloak, usually applied to the
distinctive dress worn by the Jews under compulsion. Said to be from the
Spanish and Old French _gaban_, a great coarse cloak with a hood, a word
itself supposed to be connected with _capa_.
GABICOTE. _Rom._ Book. Borrow seems the only authority for this word.
J. has _gascote_. P. ii. 145.
GABINÉ. _Rom._ A Frenchman. P. i. 54, ii. 145.
GACHAPLA. _Rom._ A couplet, in poetry. Span. _copla_. P. ii. 41.
GACHÓ. _Rom._ Any one who is not a gypsy; the same as Rom. _busnó_. P.
ii. 129; Pp. 235; M. vii. 53; McR. 93.
GALERA. _Span._ A long cart without springs; the sides are lined with
matting, while beneath hangs a loose open net, as under the _calesinas_
of Naples, in which lies and barks a horrid dog, who keeps a cerberus
watch over iron pots and sieves, and suchlike gypsy utensils, and who is
never to be conciliated.—Ford’s _Spain_, Introd. p. 37.
GALLEGO. _Span._ and _Port._ Galician; usually Anglicized by Borrow as
Gallegan. The Roman _Gallaeci_ or _Callaeci_.
GALLINERIA. _Span._ A hen-coop; a place for keeping _gallinas_, or
chickens.
GALOOT (_Galūth_). _Hebr._ Bondage, captivity. “The galoot of sin.”
In the slang of the United States the word means “a simpleton.”
GARBANZOS. _Span._ Chick-pease (_Cicer arietinum_). The invariable
vegetable in every _olla_ and _puchero_.
GARLOCHIN. _Rom._ Heart. See CARLO.
GARNATA. _Arab._ Granada. See MELEGRANA.
GARROTE. _Span._ and _Port._ The death penalty by strangulation, in
which an iron collar fixed to a post is tightened by a screw and receives
the neck of the culprit, which is broken by a sharp turn given by the
executioner. _Garrote_ also means a cudgel, or heavy walking-stick; and
the tourniquet used by surgeons. It is a word of strange and uncertain
etymology, and is said to be connected with Span. _garra_, a claw, Fr.
_jarret_, a thigh, and other apparently incongruous words.
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