'In the 1st chapter of Judges, the writer, after announcing the death of
Joshua, proceeds to tell what happened between the children of Judah
and the native inhabitants of the land of Canaan. In this statement, the
writer, having abruptly mentioned Jerusalem in the seventh verse, says
immediately after, in the eighth verse, by way of explanation, "Now the
children of Judah _had_ fought against Jerusalem, and had _taken_ it:"
consequently, this book could not have been written before Jerusalem had
been taken. In the quotation just made from the 15th chapter of Joshua,
verse 63, it is said, that _the Jebusitea dwell with the children of
Judah at Jerusalem unto this day_, meaning the time when the Book of
Joshua was written.
'The evidence I have already produced, to prove that the books I have
hitherto treated of were not written by the persons to whom they are
ascribed, nor till many years after their death, if such persons ever
lived, is already so abundant, that I can afford to admit this passage
with less weight than I am entitled to draw from it. For the case is,
that so far as the Bible can be credited as a history, the city of
Jerusalem was not taken till the time of David; and consequently,
that the Books of Joshua and of Judges were not written till after the
commencement of the reign of David, which was 370 years after the death
of Joshua.
'The name of the city that was afterwards called Jerusalem, was
originally Jebus or Jebusi, and was the capital of the Jebusites. The
account of David's taking this city is given in 2 Samuel, chap, v., v.
4, etc; also in 1 Chron., chap, xiv., v. 4, etc. There is no mention
in any part of the Bible that it was ever taken before, nor any account
that favours such an opinion. It is not said, either in Samuel or in the
Chronicles, that they _utterly destroyed men, women, and children; that
they left not a soul to breathe_, as is said of their other conquests;
and the silence here observed implies that it was taken by capitulation,
and that the Jebusites, the native inhabitants, continued to live in the
place after it was taken. The account, therefore, given in Joshua, that
_the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah_ at Jerusalem unto this
day, corresponds to no other time than after the taking the city by
David.'
'Chap, xix., 47. And the coast of the children of Dan went out too
little for them; therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against
Leshem [called Laish in Judges, chap, xviii., v. 29], and took it and
smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it and dwelt therein!
and called Leshem Dan, after the name of Dan, their father.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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