Verses 6 and 7. Who did God speak to? 'Let us go down;' who are 'us?'
Did the Almighty actually fear lest his creatures should build a tower
so high that they might scramble into heaven without his assistance? The
whole of this account is absurd in the extreme. Dr. John Pye Smith says
that 'the confusion of language was probably only to a certain point,
not destroying cognation.' I do not the better understand the story
with the aid of this comment. The only thing proved by the elaborate
commentaries of many divines is, that they gave God the credit of
inspiring an inexplicable revelation, and that, instead of endeavouring
to make it explicable, they burden the margin of the book with
suppositions which only increase the difficulties of the text. {30}
Verse 26. 'And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram.'
Verse 32. 'And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years, and
Terah died in Haran.'
*Chapter xii., v. 1. And the Lord said to Abram, 'Get thee out,' etc. So
that Abram must have been one hundred and thirty-five years old when
he left Haran; but, according to verse 4 it appears that Abram was only
seventy-five years of age. This has been regarded as an inexplicable
difficulty by St. Jerome and St. Augustine; and I, who am not a saint,
must confess with Voltaire that I cannot understand how a man can be
seventy-five and one hundred and thirty-five years of age at the same
time.
*Chapter xii., v. 1, 2, 3, and 7; chap, xiii., v. 14, 15, 16, and 17;
chap, xv., v. 5, 6, 7, and 18; chap, xvii., v. 7 and 8; chap, xviii., v.
18; chap, xxii., v. 17 and 18; chap, xxvi., v. 3 and 4.; chap, xxviii.,
v. 14.
These verses contain the solemn promise, the more solemn covenant, and
the most solemn oath of God; this promise, covenant, and oath all being
to one effect--namely, that Abraham's children should be as numerous as
the dust of the earth, or the stars of heaven, and that this numerous
progeny should possess certain specified land for ever. There is a
difficulty in comprehending why God, who is no respector of persons,
should have selected Abraham and his descendants for such great reward;
but waiving this, we find several questions requiring answer. Who are
Abraham's descendants? Not the Jews; their number is very limited. Where
are Abraham's descendants? Not in the promised land, most certainly.
If Abraham's descendants are the Jews, then I say that they have never
been as numerous as God promised, covenanted, and swore they should be.
I say that they have not held the promised land for ever. It may be
that this promise is yet to be fulfilled; it is quite certain that it is
unfulfilled up to the present time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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