The binding of the Nile and the new SoudanPeel, Sidney Cornwallis
History
The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan
Peel, Sidney Cornwallis
Irrigation -- Egypt; Nile River; Sudan (Region)
The boundary between Egypt and the Soudan, settled by the Convention
of 1899, runs along the twenty-second parallel; not far beyond this is
the frontier town of Halfa. There is no mistaking the signs of British
rule. The whole place is rigidly clean, an extraordinary contrast to
the filth of the Egyptian villages. The streets are well laid out
and scrupulously swept, and shady avenues of trees are springing
up. But at present Halfa is not particularly interesting, except
as the railway terminus of the Soudan. It is twenty-eight hours to
Khartoum. Nothing can be more comfortable than the well-appointed
sleeping-car train, which runs twice a week. Starting at eight
in the evening, you strike right across the Nubian Desert, most
desolate and forlorn of countries. The very stations have no names,
but are known merely by their numbers.
In the morning you come to Abu Hamed, back to the Nile once more. Abu
Hamed is just at the elbow of the river, where it turns to the west
for its great circuit by Merowe and Dongola. Here was the scene of
one of the stiffest fights in the Soudan Campaign, when General
Hunter made his dash from Korti, in 1897, further down the Nile,
to seize the point for which the new railway was making from Wadi
Halfa, and here are the graves of Fitzclarence and Sidney, officers
of the 10th Soudanese, who fell in the battle. Around this spot a
ghostly legend hangs. It happened that the other white officers of
the battalion were wounded on the same day, and the black troops
marched back to their bivouac without any of their white leaders. A
black regiment is always accompanied by its women on the march, and
these have high notions of military honour. They would have nothing
to do with men who dared to return alive from the field on which
their officers had fallen. The warriors quailed before their wives,
and serious trouble was brewing, till a black sergeant, who lay
dying of his wounds, solved the difficulty. ‘Tell the women,’
he said, ‘that enough of us are dead to guard the spirits of the
white men in the other world. I myself will mount the guard.’ There
are innumerable witnesses to testify that he has kept his word. The
lesson was not lost. It was the same battalion which later, at the
Atbara, raced the Camerons for the enemy’s zareba, and, catching
their Colonel as he ran in front of them, bore him heels foremost
right through the camp, securely hedged by a living wall of bodies,
because a second loss like that of Abu Hamed was not to be thought of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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