The binding of the Nile and the new SoudanPeel, Sidney Cornwallis
History
The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan
Peel, Sidney Cornwallis
Irrigation -- Egypt; Nile River; Sudan (Region)
From here onward the journey is full of interest. Berber is springing
up again from its ruins; it even boasts two stations, but it has not
an attractive look as a place to live in; there is as yet nothing
more than the mud huts of the country, and it is the hottest place
in the world. Next comes the Atbara River, though not the scene
of the battle, for that was thirty miles upstream; then Shendi,
of fiery memory, but now the Crewe of the Soudan, and finally,
late at night, you step out of the train at Halfaya, the railway
terminus. One glance at the sky will show you that you are really in
the tropics. Canopus is shining fiercely in the east. Right overhead
the giant Orion strides across the vault. Northwards the Great Bear
stands like a huge note of interrogation in the sky, and just over
the opposite horizon the Southern Cross is looming up.
Halfaya stands on the northern bank of the Blue Nile, near its
junction with the White. It is destined to be the workshop and
commercial quarter of the capital. At present the Government steamboat
factories and workshops are still at Omdurman, a legacy from dervish
days. But already the necessary buildings are springing up, and as
trade increases the railway terminus will attract more and more to
its immediate vicinity. The Blue Nile, just before its junction,
divides into two channels, which embrace the fertile island of
Tuti. Opposite Halfaya, and along the southern bank of the island,
the river runs in a glorious sweep due east and west for two or three
miles. Here, facing northwards, stands Khartoum, with as imposing
a situation as any capital could wish for.
A well-made road runs all along the river-front, which is being
gradually embanked and walled. Right in the centre rises the white
Palace, the official residence of the Governor-General, a handsome
building, on the site of Gordon’s old palace, set in a lovely
garden. On either side of it stretch a succession of Government
offices and the neat residences of Government officials, to the new,
spacious, and comfortable hotel on the one side and the Gordon College
and British barracks on the other, pleasantly variegated with gardens
and groves of palm-trees, acacias, limes, and bananas. Behind this
Government belt, the town is carefully laid out into wide streets and
squares in two other belts. The second of these contains, or will
contain, houses and shops built by private persons, but of a good
class and on approved plans; the third is open for the erection of
any buildings that the owners choose to construct. Finally, close to
Gordon’s rampart are the Soudanese barracks, and, right outside,
the native villages, laid out in squares allotted to different
tribes, where you may see huts of every shape, characteristic of
many different parts of Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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