Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
The passive sensation of light had already been blended with muscle
sensation in something the same way, by the voluntary movement of
turning and focusing the eyes; but that complete seeing which we might
call “active sight” is a more complex power than active feeling, and
there were other associations yet to be made before it could be fully
built up. And I hope it will not spoil the interest of the story of
the baby’s sense development if I say here that the plot is going to
turn mainly on these two combinations, muscle sense with sight and
muscle sense with touch; and then recombination of these two with each
other--all welded together by voluntary movements, growing out of
involuntary ones.
All this time the baby had had a daily source of placid pleasure in
listening to chords on the piano--no longer heavy staccato chords,
but flowing ones, in the middle octaves. The baby of theory cares
for nothing but eating and sleeping; but our baby, even after she
was already fretting with hunger, would forget all about it for ten
minutes, if one would take her to the piano. Hunger, after it grew
really strong, was a sensation that swept all before it; but on the
whole, food was a matter of small interest compared with the world of
light and touch and sound.
As for sleep, the baby slept, from the first, in pretty long
periods,--six and seven hours was not uncommon,--and was wide awake
between sleeps. At such times she would lie by the half hour, looking
peacefully about her, or gazing into our faces with smiles. When we
nodded, laughed, and talked to her, her smiles seemed like friendly
responses; but this could have meant nothing, except that with our
demonstrations those little constellations of high lights and glitters,
our faces, bobbed and twinkled in a more amusing manner than ever.
At eight weeks old came the final stage in mastery of the mechanism
of vision--the power of accommodation, or adjusting the lenses for
different distances. It may have been present even earlier: it is a
hard thing for the observer to know. But the indications are that it
really did happen when I thought, the day the baby was eight weeks old.
She was lying on her mother’s knees, fixing an unusually serious and
attentive gaze on my face, and would not take her eyes away; indeed,
as her mother turned her in undressing, she screwed her head around
comically to keep her eyes fixed. At last, after some fifteen minutes,
she turned her head clear over, and gazed as earnestly at her mother’s
face. To see what she would do, her mother turned her again toward me,
and once more she surveyed me for a time, and again turned her head and
looked directly at her mother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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