Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
After this her progress in holding up her head was suddenly rapid,
and by the end of the month, four days later, she could balance
it for many minutes, with a little wobbling. This uncertainty soon
disappeared, and the erect position of the head was accomplished for
life.
During these last days of the month the baby was possessed by the most
insatiate impulse to be up where she could see. It was hard to think
that her fretting and even wailing when forced to lie down could mean
only a formless discontent, and not a clear idea of what she wanted.
Still, it is not uncommon, when an instinct is thwarted, to feel a dim
distress that makes us perfectly wretched without knowing why. As soon
as she was held erect, or propped up sitting amid cushions, she was
content; but the first time that she was allowed to be up thus most
of the day, she slept afterward nine unbroken hours, recuperating,
probably, quite as much from the looking and the taking in that the
little brain and eyes had been doing as from any muscular fatigue there
may have been in the position.
Such is the “mere life of vegetation” the baby lived during the first
two months. No grown person ever experiences such an expansion of
life, such a progress from power to power in that length of time. Nor
was our little girl’s development anything unusual for a healthy,
well-conditioned child, so far as other records give material for
comparison. Preyer’s boy was later than she in getting his head
balanced, but he arrived at full accommodation (and that is the most
important work of the first two months) at almost exactly the same age
as she; and so did Mrs. Hall’s boy. I do not know of any other records
that make a clear statement on this point.
VI
PROGRESS TOWARD GRASPING.
The baby’s development, as I have said, consisted now mainly in forming
association groups in her mind in two series, which we might call a
sight-motor series and a touch-motor series. There had been a leap
forward in the sight-motor series when “accommodation” was learned. Now
the touch-motor series came to the front, and step by step led on to
the great accomplishment of grasping.
First, when we laid the baby’s face up against ours, her little tongue
was put out to lick the cheek that she felt, warm and smooth, against
her lips. This was a more advanced use of active feeling than the mere
passing of her tongue over her own lips, for that must have been done
accidentally many times before she began to do it on purpose; and the
association between the movement and the feeling had been helped by the
double sensation--one feeling in the lips and another in the tongue
every time they touched.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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