Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
At intervals during the month, she continued to improve her bodily
knowledge of herself, investigating her head and face and even the
inside of her mouth, with her fingers; she rubbed her forefinger
curiously with her thumb; she ran out her tongue and moved it about,
trying its motions and feeling her lips. And the very first day of
the month there had appeared that curious behavior that we call
“archness” and “coquetting” in a baby (though anything so grown up
as real archness or coquetry is impossible at this age), looking and
smiling at a person who was somewhat strange, but very amusing, to
her, then ducking down her head when he spoke, and hiding her face on
her mother’s shoulder. Whatever the real reason of such behavior may
be, there is plainly self-consciousness in it. So, too, when, at seven
months old, she began to try deliberately to attract the interest of
callers, wrinkling up her nose with a friendly grimace till they paid
attention to her.
Both these forms of self-consciousness were common after this. Neither
is what we could call human or rational self-consciousness. Any dog or
kitten will show them. But they certainly are something more than mere
bodily feeling of self. If we need a name for it, we might call it a
beginning of _intelligent self-perception_, as distinguished both from
bodily self-feeling, and rational self-knowledge--in which the mind,
years later, will say to itself clearly, “This is _I_.”
We now began to suspect (as she ended her seventh month) that the baby
was beginning to connect our names with us; and when we tried her by
asking, “Where is grandpa?” or “mamma” or “aunty,” she really did look
at the right one often enough to raise a presumption that she knew what
she was about. The association of name and person was still feeble
and shaky, but it proved to be real. In a few days it was firm as to
grandpa (who was quite _persona grata_, because he built up blocks for
her to knock down, and carried her about from object to object, to let
her touch and examine); and in a week or two as to the rest of us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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