Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
In the very last days of the tenth month came a wonderful spring
upward in the little one’s intelligence about her surroundings, and
in her power of communicating with us. It involved the real beginning
of spoken words--for the cat cry of the month before remained by
itself, leading to nothing more, and though it was the first sound that
expressed an idea, it was not from it, but from this later root, that
spoken language sprang and grew.
But the mental and language progress of these few days, just as
the baby came to ten months old, was the beginning of a stage of
development that belonged to the later months--a beginning too
important to be crowded in at the close of a chapter that is mainly
concerned with movement development. So I keep the account of it for
the story of the eleventh month.
XII
RUDIMENTS OF SPEECH; CLIMBING AND PROGRESS TOWARD WALKING
Talk before you go,
Your tongue will be your overthrow,
says the old saw. But perhaps our baby did not earn the ill omen,
it was such a faint foreshadowing of speech that she was guilty of.
Probably she would not have been detected in it at all, had not ten
months’ practice made us pretty good detectives. Indeed, but for
the notebook, by which I could compare from day to day the wavering
approach to some meaning in her use of this or that syllable, I should
not have dared to be sure there really was a meaning. It is in these
formless beginnings of a beginning that we get our best clues (as
in all evolutionary studies) to the real secrets of the origin of
language.
The little girl, as she came to ten months old, was a greater chatterer
than ever, pouring out strings of meaningless syllables in joy or
sorrow, with marvelous inflections and changes--such intelligent
remarks as “Nĕ-nĕ-oom-bo,” and “Ga-boo-ng,” and “A-did-did-doo,” and
certain favored syllables over and over, such as “Dă-dă-dă.”
In the last four days of the tenth month we began to suspect a faint
consistency in the use of several of the most common sounds. We began
to think that something like “Dă!” (varying loosely to “Gă!” or “Dng!”
or “Did-dă!” or “Doo-doo!” but always hovering round plain “Dă!”) was
suspiciously often ejaculated when the little one threw out her hand
in pointing, or exulted in getting to her feet; that “Nă-nă-nă!” was
separating itself out as a wail of unwillingness and protest, and
“Mă-mă-mă!” as a whimper of discontent, and loneliness, and desire of
attention; while--nearest of all to a true word--a favorite old murmur
of “M-gm” or “Ng-gng” recurred so often when something disappeared from
sight that we could not but wonder if we had not here an echo of our
frequent “All gone!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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