Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
All these sounds were used often enough at other times, and other
sounds were used in their special places; yet week by week the notebook
showed “Dă!” growing into the regular expression of discovering,
pointing out, admiring, exulting; “Nă-nă-nă!” into that of refusal and
protest; and “Mă-mă-mă,” which soon became “Mom-mom-mom,” into that
of a special sort of wanting, which slowly gathered itself about the
mother in particular. I do not think that these were echoes of our
words “There!” and “No!” and “Mamma;” it was only slowly, and after the
baby was a year old, that they came into unison with these words--and
in the case of “Mamma,” not without some teaching. It is more likely
that we have here a natural cry of pointing out, a natural negative, a
natural expression of baby need and dependence, which give us a hint of
the origin of our own words.
The fourth sound, however, which developed through many variations
(such as “M-gâ,” “Gâ,” or “Gng”) to a clear “Gông,” “A-gông,” and
even “Gone,” was plainly an echo. It was used as loosely as it was
pronounced: the baby murmured “Ng-gng!” pensively when some one left
the room; when she dropped something; when she looked for something she
could not find; when she had swallowed a mouthful of food; when she
heard a door close. She wounded her father’s feelings by commenting
“M-gâ!” as her little hands wandered about the unoccupied top of his
head. She remarked “Gông!” when she slipped back in trying to climb a
step; when she failed to loosen a cord she wished to play with; when
she saw a portière, such as she was used to hide behind; when she was
refused a bottle she had begged for. It meant disappearance, absence,
failure, denial, and any object associated with these.
In just this fashion, Preyer’s boy used his first word of human speech,
at about this age. “Atta!” the little fellow would murmur when some one
left the room, or when the light went out--using a favorite old babble
of his own, just as our baby did, to help him get hold of a grown-up
word, “Adieu” or “Ta-ta,” which carried the meaning he was after. The
idea of _disappearance_--of the thing now seen, now gone--seems to take
strong hold on babies very early; I have known several other cases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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