Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
She chanced, too, on the art of shoving a chair before her for a step
or two; and the next day, in her eagerness to reach a glass of water
her father was bringing, she took one unconscious forward step, which
ended in prompt collapse on the lawn. But neither of these beginnings
was followed up by any real advance in learning to walk. During the
rest of the month she edged about more freely, and in the last week
pushed chairs before her a little again; and if we supported her and
urged her forward, she would walk clumsily, much as a puppy will if you
lead him by the fore paws; but she seemed to find the movement scarcely
more natural than the puppy does, and always wanted soon to drop down
to all-fours.
But climbing was a different matter. Here the baby seemed laid hold
of by strong desire and instinct. The day after she climbed into my
lap, she spent a long time zealously climbing up a doorstep and letting
herself down backward from it. The day after that, she tackled the
stairs and climbed two steps. Later in the day, I set her at the bottom
of the stairs and moved slowly up before her. The little thing followed
after (her mother’s arms close behind, of course; no one would be crazy
enough to start a baby upstairs without such precaution), tugging from
step to step, grunting with exertion now and then, and exclaiming with
satisfaction at each step conquered; slipping back once or twice, but
undiscouraged--fifteen steps to the landing, where she pulled to her
feet by the stair-post, hesitated, made a motion to creep down head
first, then crept, laughing, across the landing, and up five steps
more, and shouted with triumph to find herself on the upper floor. She
even looked with ambition at the garret stairs, and started towards
them; but an open door tempted her aside to explore a room, and she
forgot the stairs.
For the rest of the month the baby dropped to hands and knees and
scrabbled joyously for the stairs at every chance of open door; she
was not satisfied without going up several times daily; and having
people who believed in letting her do things, and insuring her safety
by vigilance while she did them, instead of by holding her back, she
soon became expert and secure in mounting. She made assaults, too, on
everything that towered up and looked in the least climbable--boxes,
chairs, and all sorts of things, quite beyond her present powers. She
seemed possessed by a sort of blind compulsion towards the upward
movement.
What are we to make of this strong climbing impulse, this untaught
skill in putting up the foot or knee and pulling the body up, while
walking is still unnatural? I sought out every record I could find, and
the indications are that our baby was not an exception; that as a rule
climbing does come before walking, if a baby is left free to develop
naturally. Of course in many cases walking is artificially hastened and
climbing prevented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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