The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
_Associate._--_Pycnoscelus surinamensis_, U.S.A. (Roth and Willis,
unpublished data, 1953): Mite determined by Dr. E. W. Baker (personal
communication, 1953). Although this mite was found on the cockroach, it
is a known pest in stored foods (Baker and Wharton, 1952) and probably
was brought into the culture with food. Rau (1924) reported that the
food of _Blatta orientalis_ often became infested with this species, but
it did not affect the health or mortality of the cockroaches in his
culture.
=Tyrophagus noxius= A. Z.
_Natural host._--_Periplaneta americana_, U.S.A. (Roth and Willis,
unpublished data, 1953): Mite determined by Dr. E. W. Baker (personal
communication, 1953). Mites were found in the oöthecal cavity of a
female cockroach that had been isolated for her entire adult life. The
mites were in a closely packed mass behind a plug of what appeared to be
feces, disintegrated eggs, and dried blood; none of the mites were
visible until this plug was removed. Baker (personal communication,
1953) stated that the mite is probably not parasitic and that species of
the genus feed on organic matter.
=Rhizoglyphus tarsalus= Banks
_Natural host._--_Periplaneta americana_, U.S.A. (Rau, 1940a): Not
normally parasitic on cockroaches, but the mites became so numerous at
times they would attack living as well as dead and dying cockroaches.
Family GLYCIPHAGIDAE
=Chaetodactylus= sp.
_Synonymy._--_Trichotarsus_ sp. [Baker and Wharton, 1952].
_Natural host._--_Leucophaea maderae_, Puerto Rico (Seín, 1923): Mites
found on cockroach's thorax and particularly among the folds of the
wings (Seín, 1923). Mites of this genus are found infesting organic
matter (Baker and Wharton, 1952).
Family PODAPOLIPODIDAE
=Locustacarus= sp.
_Natural hosts._--_Diploptera punctata_ and _Nauphoeta cinerea_, U.S.A.
(Roth and Willis, unpublished data, 1954): Mite genus determined by Dr.
E. W. Baker (personal communication, 1954). The mites cluster thickly on
intersegmental membranes, particularly around the coxae and neck.
Despite a heavy infestation, the colony of _Nauphoeta_ thrived for
several years. This mite was found first on _N. cinerea_ and possibly
transferred to _D. punctata_ when the latter was brought into the
laboratory from Hawaii.
Family IOLINIDAE
=Iolina nana= Pritchard
_Natural hosts._--_Blaberus craniifer_ (originally from a culture at
Harvard University) and _Diploptera punctata_ (originally from Hawaii),
U.S.A., Pennsylvania (Roth and Willis, unpublished data, 1953;
Pritchard, 1956): The mites usually attached near the wing bases of the
insects. Morphologically, the species is intermediate between certain
predaceous and phytophagous mites (Pritchard, 1956).
Family PTERYGOSOMIDAE
=Pimeliaphilus podapolipophagus= Trägårdh
_Common name._--Cockroach mite.
_Natural hosts._--_Parcoblatta_ sp., U.S.A. (Edmunds, 1953a).
_Periplaneta americana_, U.S.A. (Piquett and Fales, 1952).
Cockroaches. U.S.A. (Baker and Wharton, 1952).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account