The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
_Natural host._--_Blattella germanica_, U.S.A. (Keegan, 1944): Three
mites found on 238 cockroaches examined; others taken in debris from
floor of cockroach cage (Keegan, 1944). Members of this family are
predaceous (Baker and Wharton, 1952).
Family LAELAPTIDAE
=Blattilaelaps nauphoetae= Womersley
_Natural host._--_Nauphoeta cinerea_, Australia, Brisbane (Womersley,
1956).
=Coleolaelaps= (?) sp.
_Natural host._--_Gromphadorhina portentosa_, the hosts were imported
into U.S.A. from Madagascar via Europe (Roth and Willis, unpublished
data, 1958): The mites (pl. 12, C) were tentatively determined by Dr. E.
W. Baker.
=Hypoaspis= sp.
_Natural host._--_Panesthia australis_, imported into U.S.A. from
Australia (Roth and Willis, unpublished data, 1955): Cockroach
determined by J. A. G. Rehn. Generic determination of mite made by Dr.
R. W. Strandtmann (Camin, personal communication, 1955).
Family UROPODIDAE
=Uropoda= sp.
_Natural host._--_Blattella humbertiana_, Formosa (Takahashi, 1940).
Nymphs of the cockroach may be destroyed (Takahashi, 1940). Uropodids
frequently attach themselves to insects, especially in nymphal stages
but probably are harmless (Baker and Wharton, 1952).
Family DIPLOGYNIIDAE
=Undetermined diplogyniid=
_Natural host._--_Panesthia australis_, imported into U.S.A. from
Australia (Roth and Willis, unpublished data, 1955): Cockroach
determined by J. A. G. Rehn. According to Dr. J. H. Camin (personal
communication, 1955) this is a new genus and new species in the
subfamily Diplogyniinae, and is most closely related to the genus
_Lobogynioides_. Mites of this family live as ectoparasites and
commensals on beetles and possibly other insects (Baker and Wharton,
1952).
Family ANOETIDAE
=Histiostoma feroniarum= (Dufour)
_Natural host._--_Pycnoscelus surinamensis_, Germany (Roeser, 1940):
Though not parasitic, the mites at times became so numerous that the
insects were hindered in their movement, were unable to feed, and died.
The mites were introduced with soil and leaves and had originally been
attached to millipedes, waterfleas, and sowbugs.
The deutonymphs, hypopial forms, or travelers are found on insects; the
other stages are found in decaying organic matter (Baker and Wharton,
1952).
Family ACARIDAE
=Caloglyphus spinitarsus= (Hermann)
_Natural host._--_Pycnoscelus surinamensis_, Germany (Roeser, 1940): See
notes following _Histiostoma feroniarum_ above.
=Caloglyphus= sp.
_Natural hosts._--_Blattella germanica_ and _Periplaneta americana_,
U.S.A. (Piquett and Fales, 1952): Mite feeds on organic matter but can
reduce the vigor of a cockroach colony.
=Tyrophagus lintneri= (Osborne)
_Common name._--Mushroom mite.
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