The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
Ferton (1914) stated that he had reported in 1912 that this species
hunted Hemiptera, but that this observation was a lapsus. _Nesting
site._--In the ground of sandy woodlot or border of dry woods; the nest
is a hole 5.5 to 8 cm. long ending in a horizontal cell. Grandi (1928)
stated that the entrance to the nest descended obliquely for 5 to 6 cm.
and ended 4 cm. below the surface of the ground. _Behavior._--Two
cockroaches, either sex, adults or nymphs, were stored in the cell
(Adlerz, 1903; Grandi, 1928). The wasp laid her egg on the first prey
brought, attaching it behind the front coxa. The cockroaches were not
excitable and their antennae had not been injured. Grandi (1928) stated
that the claws of the hind tarsi of the victims may be amputated. The
hatched larva may consume one of its victims in four days leaving only
the head, pronotum, tegmina, wings, and the urosternum.
=Podium abdominale= (Perty)
_Synonymy._--_Trigonopsis abdominalis_ Perty [Kohl, 1902].
_Natural hosts._--Cockroaches, nymphs, Ecuador (Williams, 1928): These
wasps are apparently mainly arboreal mud daubers. The female wasp
constructs a mud nest on underside of a palm leaf. Wasp egg is attached
behind one of the forecoxae of the cockroach. Several cockroaches are
stored in each nest. The prey is not immobilized as a result of the
sting, and its antennae are left intact.
=Podium carolina= Rohwer
_Natural host._--_Parcoblatta pensylvanica_, nymphs (Rau, 1937): Nesting
sites are mud nests of _Sceliphron caementarium_ (Drury). One to three
cockroach nymphs are stored per nest; mud partitions are placed in tube;
the nest is plugged with mud which is coated with resin.
_Distribution._--U.S.A., New York to North Carolina (Murray, 1951);
Florida (Krombein and Evans, 1955).
=Podium dubium= Taschenberg
_Natural hosts._--Epilamprine cockroaches, Brazil (Williams, 1928):
Burrows, lenticular in cross section, are found on shaded trails. The
wasp's habits are similar to those of _P. flavipenne_ and _P.
haematogastrum_.
=Podium flavipenne= Lepeletier
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