The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
This is a cosmopolitan domiciliary pest (Hebard, 1917; Rehn, 1945). It
is common in restaurants, grocery stores, bakeries, and where food is
prepared or stored; it was trapped regularly in the basement and upper
floors of store buildings, and it was also found in all heated parts of
an old meat-packing plant (Gould and Deay, 1938). _P. americana_ was
numerous in latrines in Iran (Bei-Bienko, 1950) and in privies in Texas
(Dow, 1955) and Georgia (Haines and Palmer, 1955). Large numbers of this
species also occur in sewers adjacent to human habitations (Roth and
Willis, 1957a).
=Periplaneta australasiae=
Generally domiciliary, but also occurs outdoors in the West Indies (Rehn
and Hebard, 1927). It is a very abundant domiciliary pest in tropical
Africa and tropical America (Rehn, 1945); Ecuador (Campos R., 1926);
Puerto Rico (Sein, 1923); Philippine Islands (Uichanco, 1953); Australia
(Pope, 1953).
Also occurs as a pest in greenhouses in Pennsylvania (Thilow and Riley,
1891); France (Giard, 1900); Italy (Boettger, 1930); Great Britain
(Laing, 1946; British Museum [Nat. Hist.], 1951).
=Periplaneta brunnea=
Circumtropical domiciliary pest which is apparently more nearly peculiar
to the Tropics and adjacent regions than _P. americana_ (Hebard, 1917).
This species has been trapped in significant numbers in privies and
dwellings in Georgia (Haines and Palmer, 1955). It is the species of
_Periplaneta_ present in homes in San Antonio, Texas (Mallis, 1954).
=Periplaneta fuliginosa=
_U.S.A._--Frequently encountered out of doors, but has been reported
common after dark about a hotel in Alabama and was captured in a house
in Louisiana; it was also extremely abundant on the wharves at night in
Jacksonville, Florida (Hebard, 1917). As a domiciliary pest it was, next
to _Blattella germanica_, the most common cockroach inside homes in
southwest Georgia, where it was also the most common cockroach in
privies (Haines and Palmer, 1955). This species has become a very common
domiciliary pest in Texas (Eads, personal communication, 1955). It
infested a greenhouse for five years in Indiana (Gould and Deay, 1940).
=Periplaneta ignota=
_Australia._--It occurs in dwellings occasionally (Pope, 1953).
=Phaetalia pallida=
_Colombia._--Three specimens from three dwellings (Princis, 1946).
_Trinidad._--Male indoors; male and female at light (Princis and Kevan,
1955).
=Plectoptera dorsalis=
_Puerto Rico._--According to Gundlach (1887) it enters houses at night
attracted by light (Rehn and Hebard, 1927).
=Polyphaga aegyptiaca=
_Iraq._--Common in houses (Weber, 1954).
_Caucasus._--Winged male in kitchen (Burr, 1913).
_U.S.S.R._--Listed as a sinanthrope (Bei-Bienko, 1950).
=Polyphaga saussurei=
_South-central Asia._--One of the commonest domiciliary species
(Bei-Bienko, 1950).
=Pseudophoraspis nebulosa=
_East Indies._--This species is sometimes difficult indoors (Karny,
1925).
=Pycnoscelus surinamensis=
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