The Bird Book: Illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs.Reed, Chester A. (Chester Albert)
Science
The Bird Book: Illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs.
Reed, Chester A. (Chester Albert)
Birds -- North America
This species is smaller than the Red-tailed and is not as powerfully
built; length 19 inches. The adults are handsomely barred beneath with
reddish brown, giving the entire underparts a ruddy color. Like the last
species, they rarely feed upon poultry, confining their diet chiefly to
mice, rats, frogs, reptiles, etc. These Hawks nest in the larger growths
of timber, usually building their nests high above the ground. The nest
is of sticks, and lined with leaves, weeds and pieces of bark. They lay
three or four eggs with a white ground color, variously blotched and
spotted, either sparingly or heavily, with different shades of brown.
Size 2.15 × 1.75. Data.--Kalamazoo, Michigan, April 25, 1898. Nest about
40 feet up in an oak tree; made of sticks and twigs and lined with bark.
Four eggs. Collector, J. C. Holmes.
339a. Florida Red-shouldered Hawk. _Buteo lineatus alleni._
Range.--Florida and the Gulf coast; north to South Carolina. The nesting
habits of this paler sub-species are precisely like those of the last
species.
[Illustration 211: Red-shouldered Hawk.]
[Illustration: White.]
[Illustration: deco.]
[Illustration: right hand margin.]
Page 210
[Illustration 212: Geo. L. Fordyce.
NEST AND EGGS OF RED-SHOULDERED HAWK.]
Page 211
339b. RED-BELLIED HAWK. _Buteo lineatus elegans._
Range.--Pacific coast from British Columbia south to Lower California,
chiefly west of the Rockies.
This variety is similar to, but darker than lineatus, and the underparts
are a uniform reddish brown, without barring. Their nests are like those
of the Red-shouldered variety, and almost always placed high up in the
largest trees. The eggs are very similar, but average lighter in
markings. Size 2.15 × 1.70. Data.--Diego, Cal., April 13, 1897. Nest in
a sycamore 20 feet from ground, made of sticks, leaves and feathers.
340. Zone-tailed Hawk. _Buteo abbreviatus._
Range.--Mexico and Central America, north to the Mexican border of the
United States.
This species, which is 19 inches long, is wholly black with the
exception of the tail, which is banded. Their nests are built in heavy
woods, and preferably in trees along the bank of a stream. The nest is
of the usual Hawk construction and the two to four eggs are white,
faintly marked with pale chestnut. Data.--Marathon, Texas. Nest of
sticks, lined with weeds and rabbit fur; on a horizontal branch of a
cotton-wood tree, 30 feet up.
[Illustration 213: White.]
[Illustration: 339b--340.]
[Illustration: White,]
[Illustration: right hand margin.]
Page 212
341. SENNETT'S WHITE-TAILED HAWK. _Buteo albicaudatus sennetti._
Range.--Mexican border of the United States and southward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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