The Bird Book: Illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs.Reed, Chester A. (Chester Albert)
Science
The Bird Book: Illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs.
Reed, Chester A. (Chester Albert)
Birds -- North America
A large, handsome Hawk which may be identified by its dark upper parts
and white underparts and tail, the flanks and tail being lightly barred
with grayish; the shoulders are chestnut. It is especially abundant in
the southern parts of Texas, where it builds its nests of sticks and
weeds, lined with grasses, leaves and moss. They nest in March and
April, laying two, or rarely three, eggs which are a dull white, and
generally immaculate, but occasionally faintly or sparingly spotted with
brown. Size of eggs 2.25 × 1.80.
342. SWAINSON'S HAWK. _Buteo swainsoni._
Range.--Central and western North America, from the Mississippi Valley
and Hudson Bay, to the Pacific coast, breeding throughout its range.
In the greater part of its range, this is the most abundant of the Hawk
family. Its plumage is extremely variable, showing all the
intergradations from a uniform sooty blackish to the typical adult
plumage of a grayish above, and a white below, with a large breast patch
of rich chestnut. Their nesting habits are as variable as their plumage.
In some localities, they nest exclusively in trees, in others
indifferently upon the ground or rocky ledges. The nest is the usual
Hawk structure of sticks; the eggs are white, variously splashed and
spotted with reddish brown and umber. Size 2.20 × 1.70. Data.--Stark
Co., N. D., May 21, 1897. Nest of sticks, lined with weeds in an ash
tree. Collector, Roy Dodd.
[Illustration 214: Sennett's White-tailed Hawk.]
[Illustration: White.]
[Illustration: Swainson's Hawk.]
[Illustration: left hand margin,]
Page 213
343. BROAD-WINGED HAWK. _Buteo platypterus._
Range.--North America, east of the Plains, and from the British
Provinces southward.
A medium sized species, about 16 inches in length, and with a short tail
and broad rounded wings; adults have the underparts handsomely barred
with brown. Their nests are usually built in large trees, but generally
placed against the trunk in the crotch of some of the lower branches. It
is made of sticks and almost invariably lined with bark. The two to four
eggs are of a grayish white color, marked with chestnut, brown and stone
gray; size 1.90 × 1.55. Data.--Worcester, Mass., May 16, 1895. Nest
about 20 feet up in a large chestnut tree. The birds continually circled
overhead, their weird cries sounding like the creaking of branches.
Collector, A. J. White.
344. SHORT-TAILED HAWK. _Buteo brachyurus._
Range.--A tropical species, which occurs north to the Mexican border and
regularly to southern Florida, where it breeds in the large cypress
swamps. Its eggs are pale greenish white, sparingly spotted with brown,
chiefly at the large end. Size 2.15 × 1.60.
345. MEXICAN BLACK HAWK. _Urubitinga anthracina._
Range.--Mexican border of the United States and southward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Bird Book: Illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs. — John Shaqi
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