The Bird Study BookPearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert)
Science
The Bird Study Book
Pearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert)
Birds; Birds -- Conservation
Mrs. Phalarope has no intention of being shut in with her eggs for a
month while her mate goes roaming at large about the country, nor has
she any idea of playing the part of the Georgia Mockingbird and
bringing five-sixths of the food which the young require. Her method
of procedure is first to permit her mate to search for a suitable
nesting site. When some sheltered spot in the ground, quite to her
liking, has been found she deposits the eggs and goes her way. Little
companies of female Phalaropes may be seen at this time of the year
frequenting the ponds and sloughs they inhabit. The dutiful and
well-trained males are all at home, where they are responsible for the
entire task of caring for, and incubating, the eggs.
_Length of Mated Life._--The length of time which birds remain mated is
a question often asked but seldom answered satisfactorily. The truth
of the {48} matter is that not much is known about the subject.
Apparently a great many birds return to the same yard and even to the
same tree to build their nest year after year. I say apparently
because such birds are seldom marked in such a way as to enable one to
be positive that they are the identical individuals which came the year
before. It is probably somewhere near the truth to say that most small
birds usually choose the same mates year after year if both survive the
dangers of winter and in spring meet again on their old trysting
grounds. It is safe to assert that as a rule birds retain the same
mates throughout the breeding season if misfortune does not befall one
of them. During the fall and winter months, when the impulses
governing domestic duties are dormant, birds pay little or no attention
to their mates.
[Illustration: A mountain Bluebird family. Its home having been
destroyed it is now enjoying temporary quarters furnished by a kindly
hand.]
_A Much-married Bluebird._--One spring a pair of Bluebirds came into
our yard, and to the accompaniment of much cheerful bird conversation,
in the form of whistles, twitters, chirps, and snatches of {49} song,
began hunting eagerly for some place to locate a nest. Out in the
woodshed I found a box, perhaps six inches square and twice as long.
Cutting a small entrance hole on one side, I fastened the box seven or
eight feet from the ground on the side of a young tree. The newcomers
immediately took possession and began carrying dry grasses into their
adopted sanctuary. Several days elapsed and then one morning, while
standing on the back of a garden settee and peeping into the hole, I
discovered that a pale-blue egg had been laid. When the nest contained
four of these little beauties incubation began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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