The Bird Study BookPearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert)
Science
The Bird Study Book
Pearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert)
Birds; Birds -- Conservation
_A Seldom Recognised Blessing._--There are some large predatory birds
which destroy the lives of many game birds and others of the weaker
species. On game farms, therefore, an unpleasant but necessary task is
the shooting or trapping of Hawks and Owls. At first thought it might
seem best to wage a war of absolute extermination on these offenders,
and some game-keepers urge that this should be done. Personally I am
opposed to any such course of action, one reason being that this would
not {117} necessarily forward the best interests of the game birds it
is desired to serve. So important and yet so unexpected is the
ultimate effect of the activities of predatory creatures that in a
state of nature I am convinced the supply of game birds is increased
rather than decreased by being preyed upon. Like all other creatures,
birds are subject to sickness and disease, but by the laws of nature it
appears that they are not designed to suffer long. Their quick removal
is advisable if they are to be prevented from spreading contagion among
their fellows, or breeding and passing on their weakness to their
offspring. Sometimes the Hawk, dashing at a covey of game birds, may
capture one of its strongest and healthiest members, but the chances
are that the afflicted member, which is not so quick on the rise or is
a little slower on the wing, is the one to be taken. Just as some
savages are said to put to death the incompetent and unfit, so do the
laws operate which govern wild life. If, therefore, we should destroy
all the Hawks, Owls, wild cats, foxes, skunks, {118} snakes, and other
predatory creatures, it is an open question whether in the long run our
game birds would be the gainers thereby.
Some time ago I visited a large game farm in one of the Southern
States, where for several years the owner had been engaged in raising
English Ring-necked Pheasants. The gamekeeper stated that there were
about six thousand of these brilliantly coloured birds on the preserve
at that time. He also pointed with pride to an exhibit on the walls of
a small house. An examination showed that the two sides and one end of
this building were thickly decorated with the feet of Hawks, Crows,
Owls, domestic cats, minks, weasels, and other creatures that were
supposed to be the enemies of Pheasants. Two men were employed on the
place to shoot and trap at all seasons, and the evidences of their
industry were nailed up, to let all men see that the owner of the big
game farm meant to allow no wild bird or animal to fatten on his game
birds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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