The following is an extract from his Journal:—“October 2. Found, for the
first time, the eggs of _Tinnunculus Cenchroïdes_, four in number,
deposited in a hollow spout of a gum-tree overhanging a creek; there was
no nest, the eggs being merely deposited on a bed of decayed wood.” They
are freckled all over with blotches and minute dots of rich reddish
chestnut on a paler ground, and are one inch and five-eighths in length
by one inch and a quarter in breadth.
Genus ASTUR, _Lacep._
14. Astur Novæ-Hollandiæ Vol. I. Pl. 14.
15. Astur Novæ-Hollandiæ, albino Vol. I. Pl. 15.
_Astur Novæ-Hollandiæ_, Cuv. Règ. An., 1817, p. 320.
_Sparvius niveus_, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., tom. x. p.
338.
_Dædalion candidum_, Less. Traité d’Orn., p. 66.
_Falco leucaëtos_, Forst. Descr. Anim. and Drawings, No. 35.
_Astur (Leucospiza) Novæ-Hollandiæ_, Kaup, Class, der Säug. und
Vög., p. 119.
I think Professor Kaup is right in proposing a new generic title for
this species, differing as it does both in structure and habits from the
true _Asturs_; he also, like myself, considers the white birds to be
merely albino varieties of the other; but my friends, the Rev. T. J.
Ewing and Ronald C. Gunn, Esq. of Van Diemen’s Land, are both most
decidedly opposed to this view of the subject, and found their dissent
upon the circumstance of there being none other than white individuals
in Van Diemen’s Land.
So far as it is at present known, the southern and eastern portions of
Australia and the island of Van Diemen’s Land constitute the habitat of
the species.
16. Astur radiatus Vol. I. Pl. 16.
_Astur testaceus_ (_Ernest._), Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 367.
A curious form not quite agreeing with _Astur_; it is very rare, and
nothing whatever is known of its habits.
17. Astur approximans, _Vig. & Horsf._ Vol. I. Pl. 17.
_Astur radiatus_, Cuv. Règ. An., 1829, p. 332.
_Nisus_ (_Urospiza_) _radiatus_, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb., 1845, p.
259.
—— (——) _approximans_, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 182.
_Accipiter approximans_, List of Birds in Brit. Mus. Coll., Part
I. 2nd edit. p. 74.
The _Astur approximans_ has been with propriety removed to the genus
_Accipiter_ by Mr. G. R. Gray, and to this genus my _A. cruentus_ is
also referable; for although of a larger size than the other members of
that form, their structure, except in the shorter middle toe, is very
similar.
18. Astur cruentus, _Gould_ Vol. I. Pl. 18.
_Astur cruentus_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part X. p. 113.
This species and the preceding are representatives of each other in the
eastern and western portions of the continent.
I have lately seen specimens from Port Essington.
Genus ACCIPITER, _Briss_.
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