19. Accipiter torquatus Vol. I. Pl. 19.
_Sparvius cirrhocephalus_, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., tom.
x. p. 328.
—— _tricolor_, Vieill. ibid. p. 329.
_Falco melanops_, Lath. Ind. Orn. Supp., p. 12?
_Sparvius melanops_, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., tom. x. p.
239?
_Astur_ (_Micronisus_) _torquatus_, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. 1845, p.
259.
_Nisus_ (_Urospiza_) _torquatus_, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 181.
_Accipiter cirrhocephalus_, List of Birds in Brit. Mus. Coll.,
Part I. 2nd edit. p. 73.
Precisely similar in all its actions and in its economy to the Sparrow
Hawk, _Accipiter nisus_ of Europe.
Genus BUTEO, _Cuv._
Species of the genus _Buteo_ are dispersed over the great continents of
Europe, Asia, Africa and America, but only one has yet been discovered
in Australia.
20. Buteo melanosternon, _Gould_ Vol. I. Pl. 20.
This bird departs somewhat in form from the typical species of the genus
_Buteo_; but so little is known respecting it that we are ignorant how
far this departure may influence its habits and economy. One most
singular story has been transmitted to me and is here given as I
received it; without vouching for its truth, I may remark that the
testimony of the natives may generally be relied upon.
“The natives, Mr. Drummond, and his son Mr. Johnson Drummond, tell me,”
says Mr. Gilbert, “that this bird is so bold, that upon discovering an
Emu sitting on her eggs it will attack her with great ferocity until it
succeeds in driving her from them; when it takes up a stone with its
feet, and while hovering over the eggs lets the stone fall upon and
crush them, and then descends and devours their contents. I have had
numerous opportunities of observing the bird myself, and can bear
testimony to its great powers of scent or vision; for upon several
occasions, when the natives had placed a small kangaroo or kangaroo-rat
in the fork of a tree or on the top of a _Xanthorrhæa_ with the
intention of taking it again on our return, we have found that the bird
during our short absence had discovered and devoured every part of it
except the skin, which was left so perfect, that at first I could not
believe that it had not been done by the hand of man.”
Genus MILVUS, _Cuv._
Asia is the great stronghold of the Kites or restricted genus _Milvus_;
a few species occur in Europe, Africa, and the Indian Islands, and two
are natives of Australia.
21. Milvus affinis, _Gould_ Vol. I. Pl. 21.
_Milvus_ (_Hydroictinia_) _affinis_, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 118.
This representative of the _Milvus ater_ of Europe is found all over
Australia, even at Port Essington: Captain Sturt observed it flying over
the far interior of South Australia in great numbers.
22. Milvus isurus, _Gould_ Vol. I. Pl. 22.
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