Crown of the head, ear-coverts, and all the upper surface olive-brown;
throat white; chest and all the under surface bright citron-yellow; two
centre tail-feathers brown, the remainder brown at the base, above which
is a bar of white, succeeded by a broader one of deep blackish brown;
the tips of all but the two middle ones buffy white on their inner web;
bill blackish brown; irides scarlet; feet blackish brown in some
specimens, and leaden brown in others.
The figures represent an adult and a young bird of the year of the
natural size.
[Illustration:
GERYGONE FUSCA: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
GERYGONE FUSCA, _Gould_.
Fuscous Gerygone.
_Psilopus fuscus_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part V. p. 147; and
in Syn. Birds of Australia, Part IV.
_Gerygone fusca_, Gould in De Strzelecki’s Phys. Descr. of New South
Wales and Van Diemen’s Land, p. 321.
The _Gerygone fusca_ is an inhabitant of New South Wales, where it is to
be found in all the brushes near the coast, as well as in the cedar and
other brushes on the sides of the ranges in the interior. As its form
would lead us to imagine, it has much of the habit of the Flycatcher,
and lives almost exclusively upon insects, such as aphides and other
swift-winged species, which are as frequently taken on the wing as they
are on the under sides of leaves, &c. It particularly loves to dwell in
the most retired and gloomy part of the forest, among the creeping
Bignonias, &c., and is a most active and lively little bird, flitting
about from branch to branch; sometimes, like the true Flycatchers,
returning again to the same branch, and at others hanging to the smaller
branches and scrutinizing the under sides of the leaves, after the
manner of the _Acanthizæ_.
Its song, which is almost incessantly poured forth, is a pleasing,
twittering sound.
The breeding-season comprises the months of September, October and
November. The nest is a delicate and beautiful structure of a domed
oblong form, the lower end terminating in a point, with the entrance at
the side near the top covered with a well-formed spout, which completely
excludes both sun and rain from the interior of the nest; it is about
eight inches in height and ten in circumference; the spout projecting
about two inches, and the entrance being scarcely an inch in diameter.
The body of a nest found in the brushes of the Hunter was composed of
green moss, mouse-eared lichen, soft wiry grasses, the inner bark of
trees and other materials, and was lined with extremely soft grasses.
The eggs are three in number, and are very similar, both in size and
colour, to those of the _Malurus cyaneus_, being minutely speckled with
red on a white ground; they are seven and a half lines long by five and
a half lines broad.
The sexes are alike in colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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