Crown of the head, all the upper surface and wings dark fuscous brown,
slightly tinged with olive; two centre tail-feathers brown; the
remainder white at the base, succeeded by a broad band of deep blackish
brown, round which is a broad stripe of white, which entirely crosses
the outer feathers, but only the inner webs of the remainder, the tips
pale brown; throat and chest grey; abdomen and under tail-coverts white;
bill and feet deep blackish brown; irides bright brownish red.
The Plate represents the bird of the natural size.
[Illustration:
GERYGONE CULICIVORUS: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
GERYGONE CULICIVORUS, _Gould_.
Western Gerygone.
_Psilopus culicivorus_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part VIII. p.
174.
_War̈-ryle-bur-dang_, Aborigines of the lowlands of Western Australia.
This species is plentifully dispersed over the colony of Swan River in
Western Australia, where it inhabits forests, scrubs, and all situations
where flowering-trees abound, and where it is seen either in pairs or in
small groups of four or five in number. Its food consists wholly of
aphides and other small insects, which are captured on the wing or from
off the flowers; it sometimes traverses the smaller branches, and even
the upright boles of trees, prying about and searching for its prey with
the most scrutinizing care. Its powers of flight are rarely exerted for
any other purpose than to convey it from shrub to shrub, and for its
little sallies in pursuit of insects, much after the manner of the true
Flycatchers.
Its notes are very varied, being at one time a singing kind of whistle,
and at others a somewhat pleasing and plaintive melody; but it has a
singular habit of uttering, when flitting from tree to tree, a
succession of notes and half-notes, some of which are harmoniously
blended, while others are equally discordant, and resemble a person
producing notes at random on an instrument with which he is
unacquainted.
It is said by the natives to breed in September and October.
The nest is suspended by the top to the extremity of a branch, and is
formed of threads of bark, small spiders’ nests, green moss, &c., all
felted together with cobwebs and vegetable fibres, and warmly lined with
feathers; it is about eight inches in length, pointed at the top and at
the bottom, and about nine inches in circumference in the middle; the
entrance is a small round hole, about three inches from the top, with a
slight projection immediately above it. I did not succeed in procuring
the eggs.
The sexes are alike in plumage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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