Its flight closely resembles that of the Common Martin; the stomach is
tolerably muscular and the food consists of small flies.
The sexes cannot be distinguished by their outward appearance.
Crown of the head rust-red; back, scapularies and wing-coverts deep
steel-blue; wings and tail dark brown; rump buffy white; upper
tail-coverts brown; under surface white, tinged with rust-red,
particularly on the sides of the neck and flanks; the feathers of the
throat with a fine line of dark brown down the centre; irides blackish
brown; bill blackish grey; legs and feet olive-grey.
The figures are of the natural size.
[Illustration:
MEROPS ORNATUS: _Lath._
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
MEROPS ORNATUS, _Lath_.
Australian Bee-eater.
_Merops ornatus_, Lath. Ind. Orn., Supp. p. xxxv.
_Mountain Bee-eater_, Lewin, Birds of New Holl., pl. 18.
_Variegated Bee-eater_, Lath. Gen. Syn., Supp., vol. ii. p. 155, pl.
128.—Ib. Gen. Hist., vol. iv. p. 130, pl. lxix.—Shaw, Gen.
Zool., vol. viii. p. 158.
_Merops melanurus_, Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans., vol. xv. p.
208.—Less. Traité d’Orn., p. 238.
_Dee-weed-gang_, Aborigines of New South Wales.
_Bëe-roo-bëe-roo-long_, Aborigines of the lowland, and
_Ber̈-rin-ber̈-rin_, Aborigines of the mountain districts of Western
Australia.
_Bee-eater_ of the Colonists.
There can, I think, be little doubt of the present being the only
species of Bee-eater inhabiting Australia, since no other came under my
notice during my expedition; nor have I seen examples differing from
those here figured in any of the numerous collections I have had
opportunities of examining, consequently the specific term of _ornatus_
long since applied to it by Dr. Latham must be the one adopted, that of
_melanurus_ given by Messrs. Vigors and Horsfield sinking into a
synonym.
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