The male has the feathers of the head buffy white, with a central stripe
of dark brown, the latter colour becoming most conspicuous on the
occiput; throat white; cheeks, ear-coverts, back of the neck, chest and
all the under surface sienna-yellow, crossed on the flanks with very
minute irregular zigzag bands of brown; primaries black at the tip,
white at the base; the base of their external webs, the secondaries and
spurious wing rich china blue; greater and lesser wing-coverts, lower
part of the back and upper tail-coverts shining light blue; tail and the
longest of the upper tail-coverts rich deep blue, the former broadly
tipped with white; irides greenish white; upper mandible blackish brown,
the cutting edges greenish white; lower mandible greenish white, the
base dark brown on the sides, and blue on the under surface; tarsi and
feet emerald green; claws black.
The female has the feathers of the head, cheeks, and ear-coverts buffy
white, with a central stripe of dark brown; throat white; back of the
neck, chest and all the under surface sienna-yellow; the chest, flanks
and abdomen crossed by fine zigzag lines of brown; upper part of the
back and scapularies umber-brown; primaries blackish brown at the tip
and white at the base; the basal portion of their external webs, the
secondaries spurious and the wing rich china blue; greater and lesser
wing-coverts and upper tail-coverts light shining blue; tail and the
longest of the upper coverts rich chestnut-brown, which passes into buff
at the tip, the whole transversely marked with eight or nine bands of
rich blue black.
The figures are those of the two sexes of the natural size.
[Illustration:
HALCYON SANCTUS: _Vig. & Horsf._
_J. & E. Gould del_ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
HALCYON SANCTUS, _Vig. and Horsf._
Sacred Halcyon.
_Sacred Kingsfisher_, Phill. Bot. Bay, pl. in p. 156.—White’s Voy.,
pl. in p. 193.
_Halcyon Sanctus_, Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans., vol. xv. p.
206.—Gould, Syn. of Birds of Aust., Part III.
_Halcyon sacra_, Jard. and Selb. Ill. Orn., vol. ii. pls. 96 and 97.
_Dacelo chlorocephala_, var. β. Less. Traité Orn., p. 246.
_Kingsfisher_ of the Colonists.
_Kün-yeë-nüh_ of the Aborigines, Western Australia.
On reference to the synonyms given above, it will be seen that a
difference of opinion is entertained from the authors of the
“Illustrations in Ornithology” respecting this species being identical
with the _Halcyon collaris_ of Mr. Swainson, a bird which I have not yet
seen from Australia, although it may possibly be found in the northern
part of that continent, since it is common in Java; and I find that Mr.
Swainson, in his recently published “Classification of Birds,” has
arranged them as distinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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