The White-bellied Robin is a native of Western Australia, but is only to
be met with in the hilly portions of the country. Mr. Gilbert states
that the first specimen he procured was killed on the Darling range,
near the gorge of the River Murray, at an elevation of about seven or
eight hundred feet, and that he afterwards met with it on the southern
extremity of the same range, between Vasse and Augusta, but that he
never observed it on the lower grounds between the mountain range and
the coast. Like the other species of the genus, it was constantly seen
clinging to the bark of large upright trees, or straight and small
stems, in search of its insect food. It is extremely quiet and secluded
in its habits, is almost exclusively confined to the neighbourhood of
small mountain streams, where scarcely any other sound is heard than the
rippling and gurgling of the water over the rocks, and on the slightest
approach it immediately secretes itself among the thick scrub or
brushwood. Its song very closely resembles that of the _Petroicæ_.
Immediately before the eye a small triangular-shaped spot of black;
above the eye a faint line of greyish white; crown of the head, all the
upper surface, wings and tail dark slate-grey; the lateral tail-feathers
largely tipped with white on their inner webs; all the under surface
white; irides dark brown; bill and feet black.
The Plate represents the bird of the natural size, on one of the
beautiful and rare plants of Western Australia, a species of
_Anigozanthus_, the distinctive appellation of which I have not been
able to ascertain.
[Illustration:
MENURA SUPERBA: _Shaw_.
_J. & E. Gould del^t._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
MENURA SUPERBA, _Davies_.
Lyre-Bird.
_Menura superba_, Davies in Linn. Trans., vol. vii. p. 207. pi.
22.—Lath. Ind. Orn. Supp., p. lxi.—Collins, New South Wales,
vol. ii. pl. in p. 93.—Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. xiv. p. 313.
_Le Parkinson_, Vieill. (Ois. Dor.) Ois. de Parad., pls. 14, 15, 16.
_Megapodius menura_, Wagl. Sys. Av., sp. 1.
_Menura Lyra_, Shaw, Nat. Misc., pl. 577.—Vieill. Gal. des Ois., pl.
192.—G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of Birds, p. 71.
_Menura Novæ-Hollandiæ_, Lath. Ind. Orn. Supp., p. lxi.—Temm. Man.,
tom. 1. p. lvii.—Less. Traité d’Orn., p. 478. pl. 88.
_Parkinsonius mirabilis_, Bechst.
_Menura vulgaris_, Flem.
_Menura paradisea_, Swains. Class. of Birds, vol. ii. p. 351.
_Superb Menura_, Lath. Gen. Syn. Supp., vol. ii. p. 271.—Ib. Gen.
Hist., vol. viii. p. 159. pl. cxxiv.
_Pheasant_ of the Colonists.—Beleck, Beleck and Balangara of the
Aborigines.
Were I requested to suggest an emblem for Australia among its birds, I
should without the slightest hesitation select the _Menura_ as the most
appropriate, being not only strictly peculiar to Australia, but, as far
as is yet known, to the colony of New South Wales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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