at this, to me, interesting spot for three days.
In many of its actions and in the greater part of its economy much
similarity exists between this species and the Satin Bower-bird,
particularly in the curious habit of constructing an artificial bower or
playing-ground. I was so far fortunate as to discover several of these
bowers during my journey to the interior, the finest of which I
succeeded in bringing to England, and it is now in the British Museum.
The situations of these runs or bowers are much varied: I found them
both on the plains studded with Myalls (_Acacia pendula_) and other
small trees, and in the brushes clothing the lower hills. They are
considerably longer and more avenue-like than those of the Satin
Bower-bird, being in many instances three feet in length, They are
outwardly built of twigs, and beautifully lined with tall grasses, so
disposed that their heads nearly meet; the decorations are very profuse,
and consist of bivalve shells, crania of small mammalia and other bones.
Evident and beautiful indications of design are manifest throughout the
whole of the bower and decorations formed by this species, particularly
in the manner in which the stones are placed within the bower,
apparently to keep the grasses with which it is lined fixed firmly in
their places: these stones diverge from the mouth of the run on each
side so as to form little paths, while the immense collection of
decorative materials, bones, shells, &c., are placed in a heap before
the entrance of the avenue, this arrangement being the same at both
ends. In some of the larger bowers, which had evidently been resorted to
for many years, I have seen nearly half a bushel of bones, shells, &c.,
at each of the entrances. In some instances small bowers, composed
almost entirely of grasses, apparently the commencement of a new place
of rendezvous, were observable. I frequently found these structures at a
considerable distance from the rivers, from the borders of which they
could alone have procured the shells and small round pebbly stones;
their collection and transportation must therefore be a task of great
labour and difficulty. As these birds feed almost entirely upon seeds
and fruits, the shells and bones cannot have been collected for any
other purpose than ornament; besides, it is only those that have been
bleached perfectly white in the sun, or such as have been roasted by the
natives, and by this means whitened, that attract their attention. I
fully ascertained that these runs, like those of the Satin Bower-bird,
formed the rendezvous of many individuals; for, after secreting myself
for a short space of time near one of them, I killed two males which I
had previously seen running through the avenue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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