It is a stationary species, but appears to range from one part of a
district to another, either for the purpose of varying the nature, or of
obtaining a more abundant supply of food. Judging from the contents of
the stomachs of the many specimens I dissected, it would seem that it is
altogether granivorous and frugivorous, or if not exclusively so, that
insects form but a small portion of its diet. Independently of numerous
berry-bearing plants and shrubs, the brushes it inhabits are studded
with enormous fig-trees, some of them towering to the height of two
hundred feet; among the lofty branches of these giants of the forest,
the Satin Bower-bird and several species of Pigeons find in the small
wild fig, with which the branches are loaded, an abundant supply of a
favourite food: this species also commits considerable depredation on
any ripening corn near the localities it frequents. It appears to have
particular times in the day for feeding, and when thus engaged among the
low shrub-like trees, I have approached within a few feet without
creating alarm; but at other times I have found this bird extremely shy
and watchful, especially the old males, which not unfrequently perch on
the topmost branch or dead limb of the loftiest tree in the forest,
whence they can survey all round, and watch the movements of the females
and young in the brush below.
In the autumn they associate in small flocks, and may often be seen on
the ground near the sides of rivers, particularly where the brush
descends in a steep bank to the water’s edge.
Besides the loud liquid call peculiar to the male, both sexes frequently
utter a harsh, unpleasant, guttural note indicative of surprise or
displeasure. The old black males are exceedingly few in number, as
compared with the females and young male birds in the green dress, from
which and other circumstances I am led to believe that at least two, if
not three years, elapse before they attain the rich satin-like plumage,
which, when once perfectly assumed, is, I believe, never again thrown
off.
I regret to state, that although I used my utmost endeavours, I could
never discover the nest and eggs of this species, neither could I obtain
any authentic information respecting them, either from the natives or
the colonists, of whom I made frequent inquiries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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