Head and back of the neck olive-green, with a narrow line of white down
each of the feathers of the latter; back, wings and tail grass-green,
with a tinge of blue on the margins of the back-feathers; the
wing-coverts and secondaries with a spot of white at the extremity of
their outer web; primaries black, their external webs grass-green at the
base and bluish green for the remainder of their length; all but the two
central tail-feathers tipped with white; all the under surface yellowish
green, with a spatulate mark of yellowish white down the centre of each
feather; bill light horn-colour; irides brownish red; feet whitish.
The Plate represents the two sexes of the natural size.
[Illustration:
SERICULUS CHRYSOCEPHALUS.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hallmandel & Walton Imp._
]
SERICULUS CHRYSOCEPHALUS.
Regent Bird.
_Meliphaga chrysocephala_, Lewin, Birds of New Holl., pl. 1.
_Golden-crowned Honey-eater_, Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. iv. p. 184.
_Oriolus regens_, Temm. Pl. Col., 320.—Quoy et Gaim. Zool. de
l’Uranie, pl. 22.—Less. Zool. de Coquille, pl. 20 (female).
_Sericulus chrysocephalus_, Swains. in Zool. Journ., vol. i. p.
478.—Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans., vol. xv. p. 326.—Jard.
and Selb. Ill. Orn., vol. i. pls. 18, 19, 20.—G. R. Gray,
List of Gen. of Birds, 2nd edit., p. 38.—Swains. Class. of
Birds, vol. ii. p. 237.—Less. Traité d’Orn., p. 340.—Steph.
Cont. of Shaw’s Gen. Zool., vol. xiv. p. 266.
_Sericulus regens_, Less. Man. d’Orn., tom. i. p. 256.
This beautiful species, one of the finest birds of the Australian Fauna,
is, I believe, exclusively confined to the eastern portion of the
country; it is occasionally seen in the neighbourhood of Sydney, which
appears to be the extent of its range to the southward and westward. I
met with it in the brushes at Maitland in company and feeding on the
same trees with the Satin and Cat Birds and the _Oriolus viridis_; it is
still more abundant on the Manning, at Port Macquarrie, and at Moreton
Bay; I sought for and made every inquiry respecting it at Illawarra, but
did not encounter it, and was informed that it is never seen there, yet
the district is precisely similar in character to those in which it is
abundant about two degrees to the eastward: while encamped on Mosquito
Island, near the mouth of the river Hunter, I shot several, and observed
it to be numerous on the neighbouring islands, particularly Baker’s
Island, where there is a fine garden, and where it is one of the
greatest pests the proprietor has to contend with; for during the summer
months, when the peaches and other fruits are ripening, it commits
serious injury to the crops and their owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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