immediately open it and take the whole; upon which the bird will again
commence laying, to be robbed a second time, and will frequently lay a
third time. Upon questioning one of the men attached to Mr. Moore’s
expedition, he gave me a similar account of its habits and mode of
incubating; adding that in all the mounds they opened they found ants
almost as numerous as in an ant-hill, and that in many instances that
part of the mound surrounding the lower portion of the eggs had become
so hard, they were obliged to chip round them with a chisel to get them
out: the insides of the mounds were always hot.”
Captain Grey, of the 83rd Regiment, who has just returned from his
expedition to the north-west coast, has also furnished me with the
following information respecting its range, &c.: “The farthest point
north,” says this gentleman, “at which I have seen the breeding-places
of this bird, is Gantheaume Bay. The natives of King George’s Sound say
the same, or a nearly allied species, exists in that neighbourhood. I
have never fallen in with its nests but in one description of country,
viz. where the soil was dry and sandy, and so thickly wooded with a
species of dwarf _Leptospermum_, that if you stray from the native
paths, it is almost impossible to force your way through. In these close
scrubby woods small open glades occasionally occur, and here the
Ng̏ow-oo constructs its nest, a large heap of sand, dead grass and
boughs, at least nine feet in diameter, and three feet in height: I have
seen them even larger than this. Upon one occasion only I saw eggs in
these nests; they were placed some distance from each other, and buried
in the earth. I am not sure of the number, but the account given by the
natives led me to believe that at times large numbers are found.”
The Ocellated Leipoa is altogether a more slender and elegantly formed
bird than the Wattled Talegalla, and moreover differs from that bird in
having the head and neck thickly clothed with feathers, and in being
adorned with a beautifully variegated style of colouring.
Head and crest blackish brown; neck and shoulders dark ash grey; the
fore part of the former, from the chin to the breast, marked by a series
of lanceolate feathers, which are black with a white stripe down the
centre; back and wings conspicuously marked with three distinct bands of
greyish white, brown and black near the tip of each feather, the marks
assuming an ocellate form, particularly on the tips of the secondaries;
primaries brown, their outer webs marked with zigzag lines of darker
brown; rump and upper tail-coverts brownish grey, the feathers of the
latter transversely marked with two or three zigzag lines near their
tip; all the under surface light buff, the tips of the flank feathers
barred with black; tail blackish brown, broadly tipped with buff; bill
black; feet blackish brown.
The figures are about two-thirds of the natural size.
[Illustration:
MEGAPODIUS TUMULUS: _Gould_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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