The entire plumage is blackish brown, glossed with green, especially on
the forehead; all the feathers narrowly tipped with dull white;
ear-coverts creamy white; all but the two central tail-feathers crossed
by a broad band, equal to half their length, of cream-white; the
external web of the outer primary and the margin of the external web of
the other banded feathers blackish brown; the shafts black; irides
blackish brown; bill lead-colour; in some specimens the upper mandible
is blackish brown; legs and feet dull yellowish grey, tinged with olive.
The figure represents a male about three-fourths of the natural size.
[Illustration:
CALLOCEPHALON GALEATUM.
_J. Gould and H.C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
CALLOCEPHALON GALEATUM.
Gang-gang Cockatoo.
_Psittacus galeatus_, Lath. Ind. Orn., Supp. p. xxiii.—Kuhl, Consp.
Psitt, in Nova Acta, tom. x. p. 88.
_Red-crowned Parrot_, Lath. Gen. Syn., Supp. vol. ii. p. 369. pl.
140.—Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. viii. p. 523.—Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. ii.
p. 218. pl. xxviii.
_Calyptorhynchus galeatus_, Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans., vol. xv.
p. 274.—Less. Man. d’Orn., tom. ii. p. 144.
_Corydon galeatus_, Wagl. Mon. Psitt. in Abhand., vol. i. pp. 504 and
690.
_Plyctolophus galeatus_, Swains. Class. of Birds, vol. ii. p. 302.
_Banksianus galeatus_, Less. Traité d’Orn., p. 181.
_Callocephalon Australe_, Less.
_Callocephalon galeatum_, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of Birds, 2nd
edit., p. 68.
_Cacatua galeata_, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., tom. xvii. p.
12.—Ency. Méth., tom. iii. p. 1414.
_Psittacus phœnicocephalus_, Mus. de Paris.
_Gang-gang Cockatoo_, Colonists of New South Wales.
The only information I can give respecting this fine species is that it
is a native of the forests bordering the south coast of Australia, some
of the larger islands in Bass’s Straits, and the northern parts of Van
Diemen’s Land, and that it frequents the most lofty trees and feeds on
the seeds of the various _Eucalypti_. A few instances have occurred of
its being brought to England alive, where it has borne captivity quite
as well as the other members of the great family to which it belongs;
thus affording sufficient evidence that the Black Cockatoos
(_Calyptorhynchi_) would thrive equally well were the experiment made,
the form and habits of the two birds being very similar.
The paucity of the account here given will I trust be a sufficient hint
to those who may be favourably situated for observing the habits of this
species, that by transmitting their observations either to myself or to
any scientific journal, they would be promoting the cause of science,
and adding to the stock of human knowledge.
The sexes are readily distinguished by the marked difference in their
plumage; both are crested, but the crest of the male is a rich scarlet,
while that of the female is grey.
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