Its powers of flight are fully adequate and in every way adapted to the
extensive plains it is destined to inhabit, enabling it readily to pass,
frequently at a great height in the air, from one part of the plain to
another. Its flight is, however, performed with a motion of the wings
totally different from that of any other member of the great family of
_Psittacidæ_ I have seen, and has frequently reminded me of the heavy
flapping manner of the Pewit, except that the flapping motion was even
slower and more laboured, like that of the Terns. It has a loud
screeching piercing cry, which it frequently utters during flight.
Its food consists of berries, the fruits of a species of _Loranthus_,
and the pollen of flowers, to which is added a species of scaly bug-like
insect, which infests the branches of its favourite trees; in all
probability small caterpillars also form a part, as I have found them in
the crops of several of the _Platycerci_.
It breeds in the holes of the large Eucalypti growing on the banks of
rivers; the eggs, which are white, being four or five in number, about
an inch and an eighth long by seven-eighths broad.
The sexes, as will be seen in the accompanying Plate, differ very
considerably in the colouring of their plumage; the young males during
the first two years cannot be distinguished from the female, except by
dissection.
The male has the head and back of the neck verditer green; throat, all
the under surface, edge of the shoulder and upper tail-coverts bright
yellowish green; back black; rump lazuline blue; wing-coverts deep rich
crimson-red; scapularies dark green, tipped with black; primaries black
at the base, with the external webs and the apical portion of the inner
webs deep green; secondaries black, edged with deep green, and one or
two with a tinge of red at the tip; tail green above, passing into
yellow at the tip, the extreme end fringed with pink; under surface of
the tail black, tipped with yellow and pink as above; irides reddish
orange in some, scarlet in others; bill rich orange-scarlet; feet
olive-brown.
The female has the head and upper surface dull green; under surface dull
yellowish green; a few of the wing-coverts crimson-red, forming a stripe
down the wing; rump pale verditer blue; tail-feathers more largely
tipped with pink than in the male; irides olive-brown; bill light
horn-colour.
The Plate represents the two sexes of the natural size.
[Illustration:
PLATYCERCUS SEMITORQUATUS.
_J. Gould and H.C. Richter del et lith._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
PLATYCERCUS SEMITORQUATUS, _Quoy and Gaim._
Yellow-collared Parrakeet.
_Psittacus semitorquatus_, Quoy and Gaim.
_Dȍw-arn_, Aborigines of the lowland districts of Western Australia.
_Dȕm-ul-uk_, Aborigines of the mountain districts of Western
Australia.
_Twenty-eight Parrakeet_, Colonists of Swan River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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