On arriving at Brezi, to the north of Liverpool Plains, in the beginning
of December, I found myself surrounded by numbers, breeding in all the
hollow spouts of the large _Eucalypti_ bordering the Mokai; and on
crossing the plains between that river and the Peel, in the direction of
the Turi Mountain, I saw them in flocks of many hundreds feeding upon
the grass-seeds that were there abundant. So numerous were they, that I
determined to encamp on the spot, in order to observe their habits and
procure specimens. The nature of their food and the excessive heat of
these plains compel them frequently to seek the water; hence my camp,
which was pitched near some small pools, was constantly surrounded by
large numbers, arriving in flocks varying from twenty to a hundred or
more. The hours at which they were most numerous were early in the
morning, and some time before dusk in the evening. Before going down to
drink, they alight on the neighbouring trees, settling together in
clusters, sometimes on the dead branches, and at others on the drooping
boughs of the _Eucalypti_. Their flight is remarkably straight and
rapid, and is generally accompanied by a screeching noise. During the
heat of the day, when sitting motionless among the leaves of the
gum-trees, they so closely assimilate in colour, particularly on the
breast, that they are with difficulty detected.
It is known that migratory birds after a time forsake the districts they
have been accustomed to frequent, and resort to others where they had
scarcely ever before been seen: in confirmation of this view, I may
state that the natives had never before observed this species in the
districts where I found it so abundant; while on the lower Namoi, where
formerly they had been very numerous, there was this year scarcely one
to be found.
The breeding-season is at its height in December, and by the end of the
month the young are generally capable of providing for themselves; they
then assemble in vast flights, preparatory to their great migratory
movement. The eggs are three or four in number, pure white, nine lines
long by seven lines in diameter, and are deposited in the holes and
spouts of the gum-trees without any nest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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