It was soon after I became acquainted with this bird that I received
the following note from Mr. Hill: in reference to an intention which I
then had of ascending that magnificent ridge called the Blue Mountains,
whose summits are 8000 feet high.—“There are two living attractions
in these mountains, a crested snake, and a sweetly mysterious singing
bird called the Solitaire. This bird is a Thrush, and it is worth a
journey to hear his wonderful song. I find among some detached notes
of mine, the following memorandum respecting a similar bird in the
smaller West Indian islands. ‘The precipitous sides of the Souffriere
mountain in St. Vincent,’ says a writer describing the volcano which
so disastrously broke out there in 1812, ‘were fringed with various
evergreens, and aromatic shrubs, flowers, and many Alpine plants. On
the north and south sides of the base of the cone were two pieces of
water, one perfectly pure and tasteless, the other strongly impregnated
with sulphur and alum. This lonely and beautiful spot was rendered
more enchanting by the singularly melodious notes of a bird, an
inhabitant of those upper solitudes, and altogether unknown to the
other parts of the island; hence supposed to be invisible, though it
certainly has been seen, and is a species of merle.’ I extract my notes
on the Haytian bird: though I have seen Jamaica specimens, I never
visited their mountain haunts. ‘As soon as the first indications of
day-light are perceived, even while the mists hang over the forests,
these minstrels are heard pouring forth their wild notes in a concert
of many voices, sweet and lengthened like those of the harmonica
or musical glasses. It is the sweetest, the most solemn, and most
unearthly of all the woodland singing I have ever heard. The lofty
locality, the cloud-capt heights, to which alone the eagle soars in
other countries,—so different from ordinary singing-birds in gardens
and cultivated fields,—combine with the solemnity of the music to
excite something like devotional associations. The notes are uttered
slowly and distinctly, with a strangely-measured exactness. Though
it is seldom that the bird is seen, it can scarcely be said to be
solitary, since it rarely sings alone, but in harmony or concert
with some half-dozen others chanting in the same glen. Occasionally
it strikes out into such an adventitious combination of notes, as to
form a perfect tune. The time of enunciating a single note, is that of
the semi-breve. The quaver is executed with the most perfect trill.
It regards the major and minor cadences, and observes the harmony of
counter-point, with all the preciseness of a perfect musician. Its
melodies, from the length and distinctness of each note, are more hymns
than songs. Though the concert of singers will keep to the same melody
for an hour, each little coterie of birds chants a different song, and
the traveller by no accident ever hears the same tune.’” In another
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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