letter he says, “Buffon notices the Solitaire under the title of the
Organist. He thus speaks of it,—‘In St. Domingo the name of _Organist_
has been given to this little bird, because, in ascending from grave
to sharp, it sounds all the tones of the octave. It is not only very
singular but very agreeable. Chevalier Fabre Deshayes writes, that,
in the southern parts of St. Domingo in the high mountains, there is
a very rare but very celebrated bird, called the _Musician_, whose
song can be set down by notes. The Musician of M. Deshayes, it is to
be presumed, is the same with our Organist.[57] In M. Page Dupretz’s
History of Louisiana, there is a description of a small bird which they
call the Bishop, and which we believe to be the same with our Organist.
Its plumage being blue passing into violet, it has hence obtained the
name of Bishop. It is so sweet-throated, so flexible in its tones, and
so soft in its warblings, that those who once hear it become somewhat
measured in their praises of the Nightingale. The notes of its song are
lengthened out like those of a _miserere_. Whilst it sings it does not
seem to draw breath; but it rests a double time before it recommences,
and this alternation of singing and resting will be continued for two
hours.’”
[57] There is some confusion here. Our Solitaire has no resemblance
to “L’Organiste de St. Domingue,” Pl. Enl. 809, (_Pipra musica_ of
Gmel. and Lath.) nor to “L’Euphone Organiste” of Vieillot (Gal.
Ois.) which is an Euphonia, allied to our Blue Quit, (see p. 238,)
but with brighter colours. I incline to think that Deshayes is
writing of our bird; but certainly not the others, unless they
attribute the notes erroneously.
When I received these notes from my friend, and had identified my
bird with his description, I had never heard more than two notes in
succession. Curiosity impelled me to visit their lofty solitudes often
through the winter, and at length on the 3rd of February, when they
were abundant, I heard three successive notes of different tones,
proceed from the same bird; exactly like so many notes of a psalm,
played in slow time. And about three weeks later, I find this note
in my journal; I have at length heard the _song_ of the Solitaire;
the long clear notes, followed by many others of varying length, and
different tones, but separated by pauses rather too long to make a
piece of music, causing the whole to seem disjointed; but with much
sweetness. If I may conjecture, these true melodies are peculiar to
the nuptial season, and indicate that the period of incubation is
either begun or near; a time that generally exerts much influence on
the singing of birds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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